调整流浪盒上的磁盘空间

Question

我想给我的盒子多一些磁盘空间。我试图通过vagrantfile要做到这一点，如下所示：

Vagrant::Config.run do |config| 
    # .. 
    config.vm.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 1024] 
    config.vm.customize ["modifyhd", :id, "--resize", 4096] 
end 

这给我的错误：

A customization command failed: 
["modifyhd", "e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56", "--resize", "4096"] 

The following error was experienced: 

VBoxManage: error: The given path 'e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56' is not fully qualified 
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR (0x80bb0004), component Medium, interface IMedium, callee nsISupports 
VBoxManage: error: Context: "OpenMedium(Bstr(pszFilenameOrUuid).raw(), enmDevType, enmAccessMode, fForceNewUuidOnOpen, pMedium.asOutParam())" at line 178 of file VBoxManageDisk.cpp 


Please fix this customization and try again. 

我试图从http://docs.vagrantup.com/v1/docs/config/vm/customize.html http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch08.html#vboxmanage-modifyvdi

Answer 1

拼凑的信息您需要发送修改虚拟机的UUID（由vagrant提供），同时它需要VDI的UUID。 您将需要使用实际VDI文件或其UUID的绝对路径。您可以使用以下命令获取VDI的UUID：VBoxManage showhdinfo <filename>（请参阅virtualbox - how to check what is the uuid of a vdi?）

Answer 2

我一直在看这个，我还没有找到任何直接实际执行此操作的方法。但是，您可以使用Ansible作为供应商来实现该效果。首先，Vagrant绝对有可能创建并添加第二个磁盘，然后您可以使用Ansible以任何方式添加和安装。

但是，Ansible也有能力运行本地命令（在主机上）。这是Ansible的local_action功能。在内核升级后，我使用它here重新启动Vagrant VM，并告诉主机等待，直到它重新启动，但可以使用命令或shell操作来查找HD标识符，关闭VM并配置硬盘，然后重新启动。至少在理论上。

Answer 3

我创建了一个新磁盘，添加并扩展了旧版本。

我Vagrantfile：

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| 
config.vm.box = "bseller/oracle-standard" 
config.vm.define :oracle do |oracle| 
    oracle.vm.hostname = 'oraclebox' 
    oracle.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", owner: "oracle", group: "oinstall" 
    oracle.vm.network :private_network, ip: '192.168.33.13' 
    oracle.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 1521, host: 1521 
    oracle.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| 
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "4096"] 
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", "oraclebox"] 
    if !File.exist?("disk/oracle.vdi") 
     vb.customize [ 
      'createhd', 
      '--filename', 'disk/oracle', 
      '--format', 'VDI', 
      '--size', 60200 
      ] 
     vb.customize [ 
      'storageattach', :id, 
      '--storagectl', "SATA", 
      '--port', 1, '--device', 0, 
      '--type', 'hdd', '--medium', 'disk/oracle.vdi' 
      ] 
    end  
    end 
    oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/add-oracle-disk.sh" 
    oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/provision.sh" 
end 
end 

这将在

disk 
    |-- oracle.vdi 
shell 
    |-- provision.sh 
Vagrantfile 

创建新的磁盘，并添加你的盒子。新盘60GB 我的壳provision.sh

set -e 
set -x 

if [ -f /etc/disk_added_date ] ; then 
    echo "disk already added so exiting." 
    exit 0 
fi 

sudo fdisk -u /dev/sdb <<EOF 
n 
p 
1 


t 
8e 
w 
EOF 

sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb1 
sudo vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb1 
sudo lvextend -L50GB /dev/VolGroup/lv_root 
sudo resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root 
date > /etc/disk_added_date 

这个脚本是从SHC适应箱bseller/oracle-standard的。对于完整的代码，请参阅我的项目oraclebox GitHub

Answer 4

虽然问题是旧的，但我没有看到答案接受。

The given path 'e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56' is not fully qualified因为UUID e87d8...是VirtualBox vm UUID而不是您的SATA存储磁盘设备UUID而显示出来。您可以通过VBoxManage showvminfo e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56|grep vdi找到存储设备UUID。用Vagrantfile modifyhd行中的SATA存储UUID替换:id。

它解决了我的问题。

Answer 5

行...解决...

VBoxManage。exe文件在我的道路wan't所以我所做的就是去（你必须去到该路径）：

C：\ Program Files文件\ ORACLE \ VirtualBox的

然后使用命令：

VBoxManage.exe modifyhd “C：\用户\ MYUSER \的VirtualBox虚拟机\计算机名\ HDName.vdi” --resize 20480

为20 GB大小的高清

这不起作用： “C：\ Program Files \ Oracle \ VirtualBox \ VBoxManage.exe“modifyhd”C：\ Users \ MyUser \ VirtualBox VM小号\计算机名\ HDName.vdi“--resize 20480

你必须在路径：C：\ Program Files文件\ ORACLE \ VirtualBox的

Answer 6

您可以添加新的磁盘来代替。 先用虚框GUI再添 虚拟磁盘

然后使用fdisk来创建一个主磁盘partion

root@linux-dev:/# fdisk -l 

Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
Disk /dev/sda: 9.9 GiB, 10632560640 bytes, 20766720 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x83312a2b 

Device  Boot Start  End Sectors Size Id Type 
/dev/sda1 *  2048 19816447 19814400 9.5G 83 Linux 
/dev/sda2  19818494 20764671 946178 462M 5 Extended 
/dev/sda5  19818496 20764671 946176 462M 82 Linux swap/Solaris 

root@linux-dev:/# fdisk /dev/sdb 

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2). 
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. 
Be careful before using the write command. 

Device does not contain a recognized partition table. 
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x5eb328b9. 

Command (m for help): m 

Help: 

    DOS (MBR) 
    a toggle a bootable flag 
    b edit nested BSD disklabel 
    c toggle the dos compatibility flag 

    Generic 
    d delete a partition 
    l list known partition types 
    n add a new partition 
    p print the partition table 
    t change a partition type 
    v verify the partition table 

    Misc 
    m print this menu 
    u change display/entry units 
    x extra functionality (experts only) 

    Save & Exit 
    w write table to disk and exit 
    q quit without saving changes 

    Create a new label 
    g create a new empty GPT partition table 
    G create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table 
    o create a new empty DOS partition table 
    s create a new empty Sun partition table 

Command (m for help): p 

Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9 


Command (m for help): n 
Partition type 
    p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) 
    e extended (container for logical partitions) 
Select (default p): p 
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 20 GiB. 

Command (m for help): p 
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes/512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9 

Device  Boot Start  End Sectors Size Id Type 
/dev/sdb1  2048 41943039 41940992 20G 83 Linux 

Command (m for help): w 
The partition table has been altered. 
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. 
Syncing disks. 

让新创建的磁盘分区上的ext4文件系统

root@linux-dev:/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) 
Creating filesystem with 5242624 4k blocks and 1310720 inodes 
Filesystem UUID: 0301b56a-1d80-42de-9334-cc49e4eaf7b2 
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
    4096000 

Allocating group tables: done        
Writing inode tables: done        
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done 
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

将磁盘分区挂载到目录

root@linux-dev:/# mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /home/chenchun 
root@linux-dev:/# df -h 
Filesystem  Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
/dev/sda1  9.2G 3.3G 5.5G 38%/
udev    10M  0 10M 0% /dev 
tmpfs   74M 4.4M 70M 6% /run 
tmpfs   185M  0 185M 0% /dev/shm 
tmpfs   5.0M  0 5.0M 0% /run/lock 
tmpfs   185M  0 185M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
none   372G 240G 133G 65% /vagrant 
/dev/sdb1  20G 44M 19G 1% /home/chenchun