我一直在试图找出查询中减速的原因。查询原本是DELETE查询,但我一直在使用一个SELECT * FROM使用子查询的MySQL查询花费的时间比应该长
这是有问题的查询
SELECT * FROM table1
where table1.id IN (
#Per friends suggestion I wrapped the subquery in a subquery (yo dawg) to "cache" it, it works on other queries, but not on this time.
SELECT id FROM (
(
SELECT id FROM (
SELECT table1.id FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table2.id = table1.salesperson_id
LEFT JOIN table3 ON table3.id = table2.user_id
LEFT JOIN table4 ON table3.office_id = table4.id
WHERE table1.type = "Snapshot"
AND table4.id = 25 OR table4.parent_id =25
LIMIT 500
) AS ids)
) AS moreIds
)
问题的表是16场演出。
它正在运行的服务器足够强壮不会成为瓶颈。 字段id,salesperson_id和类型都被索引。检查它5次。
子查询本身运行速度非常快。子查询:
SELECT id FROM (
SELECT table1.id FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table2.id = table1.salesperson_id
LEFT JOIN table3 ON table3.id = table2.user_id
LEFT JOIN table4 ON table3.office_id = table4.id
WHERE table1.type = "Snapshot"
AND table4.id = 25 OR table4.parent_id =25
LIMIT 500
)
在进程列表中,查询处于“发送数据”状态。但工作台表明查询仍在运行。
这里有一个解释查询的SELECT
'1', 'PRIMARY', 'table1', 'index', NULL, 'SALES_FK_ON_SALES_STATE', '5', NULL, '36688459', 'Using where; Using index'
'2', 'DEPENDENT SUBQUERY', '<derived3>', 'ALL', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '500', 'Using where'
'3', 'DERIVED', '<derived4>', 'ALL', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '500', ''
'4', 'DERIVED', 'table4', 'index_merge', 'PRIMARY,IDX_9F61CEFC727ACA70', 'PRIMARY,IDX_9F61CEFC727ACA70', '4,5', NULL, '67', 'Using union(PRIMARY,IDX_9F61CEFC727ACA70); Using where; Using index'
'4', 'DERIVED', 'table3', 'ref', 'PRIMARY,IDX_C077730FFFA0C224', 'IDX_C077730FFFA0C224', '5', 'hugeDb.table4.id', '381', 'Using where; Using index'
'4', 'DERIVED', 'table2', 'ref', 'PRIMARY,UNIQ_36E3BDB1A76ED395', 'UNIQ_36E3BDB1A76ED395', '5', 'hugeDb.table3.id', '1', 'Using where; Using index'
'4', 'DERIVED', 'table1', 'ref', 'SALESPERSON,SALES_FK_ON_SALES_STATE', 'SALES_FK_ON_SALES_STATE', '5', 'hugeDb.table2.id', '115', 'Using where'
这里有SHOW创建表
CREATE TABLE `table4` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`logo_file_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`contact_address_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`billing_address_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`parent_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`url` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`fax` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`contact_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`license_number` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`list_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`routing_address_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`billed_separately` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQ_9F61CEFCA7E1931C` (`logo_file_id`),
KEY `IDX_9F61CEFC320EF6E2` (`contact_address_id`),
KEY `IDX_9F61CEFC79D0C0E4` (`billing_address_id`),
KEY `IDX_9F61CEFC727ACA70` (`parent_id`),
KEY `IDX_9F61CEFC40F0487C` (`routing_address_id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_9F61CEFC320EF6E2` FOREIGN KEY (`contact_address_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_9F61CEFC79D0C0E4` FOREIGN KEY (`billing_address_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_9F61CEFCA7E1931C` FOREIGN KEY (`logo_file_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_9F61CEFCE346079F` FOREIGN KEY (`routing_address_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_9F61CEFC727ACA70` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `table4` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=750 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table3` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`office_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`profile_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `IDX_C077730FFFA0C224` (`office_id`),
KEY `IDX_C077730FA76ED395` (`user_id`),
KEY `IDX_C077730FCCFA12B8` (`profile_id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_C077730FA76ED395` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
-- CONSTRAINT `FK_C077730FCCFA12B8` FOREIGN KEY (`profile_id`) REFERENCES `other_irrelevant_table` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_C077730FFFA0C224` FOREIGN KEY (`office_id`) REFERENCES `table4` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=382425 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table2` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQ_36E3BDB1A76ED395` (`user_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_36E3BDB1A76ED395` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `table3` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=174049 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`salesperson_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`count_active_contracts` int(11) NOT NULL,
`average_initial_price` decimal(12,2) NOT NULL,
`average_contract_value` decimal(12,2) NOT NULL,
`total_sold` int(11) NOT NULL,
`total_active` int(11) NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`type` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_today` int(11) NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_week` int(11) NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_month` int(11) NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_summer` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_today` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_this_week` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_this_month` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_this_summer` int(11) NOT NULL,
`autopay_account_percentage` decimal(3,2) NOT NULL,
`value_per_door` decimal(12,2) NOT NULL,
`total_paid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sales_status_summary` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`total_serviced` int(11) NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_year` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_this_year` int(11) NOT NULL,
`services_scheduled_yesterday` int(11) NOT NULL,
`serviced_yesterday` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `SALESPERSON` (`type`),
KEY `SALES_FK_ON_SALES_STATE` (`salesperson_id`),
CONSTRAINT `SALES_FK_ON_SALES_STATE` FOREIGN KEY (`salesperson_id`) REFERENCES `table2` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=181662521 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
感谢您使用EXPLAIN。另外,在询问SQL优化问题时,还应该为查询中引用的每个表包含“SHOW CREATE TABLE”的输出,以便我们可以知道迄今为止创建的任何索引,以及数据类型和约束。帮助我们帮助你! –
TIL。谢谢比尔。但我该如何解决这个问题?我会在一瞬间包含创建语句 –
添加了SHOW CREATE TABLES。 –