cx_Freeze生成错误？

我想从python，flask和boto3应用程序创建一个二进制文件。我在运行pip install cx_Freeze命令时遇到了问题。我收到以下错误：cx_Freeze生成错误？

它似乎不提取正确的系统库。另外，任何人都可以提出任何工具来将python应用程序打包成二进制文件？

Failed building wheel for cx-Freeze 
    Running setup.py clean for cx-Freeze 
Failed to build cx-Freeze 
Installing collected packages: cx-Freeze 
    Running setup.py install for cx-Freeze ... error 
    Complete output from command /home/shaswat.g/.virtualenvs/flask_app/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,  tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yLvkz9/cx-Freeze/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open',  open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install  --record /tmp/pip-kKRaSM-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile  --install-headers /home/shaswat.g/.virtualenvs/flask_app/include/site/python2.7/cx-Freeze: 
    running install 
    running build 
    running build_py 
    creating build 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/dist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/macdist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/setupwriter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/windist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/hooks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    copying cx_Freeze/freezer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    copying cx_Freeze/initscripts/SharedLibSource.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    copying cx_Freeze/initscripts/__startup__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    copying cx_Freeze/initscripts/SharedLib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    copying cx_Freeze/initscripts/ConsoleSetLibPath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    copying cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/initscripts 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/relimport 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/relimport/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/relimport 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/relimport/relimport.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/relimport 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/service 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/service/Config.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/service 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/service/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/service 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/service/ServiceHandler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/service 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/openpyxl 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/openpyxl/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/openpyxl 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/openpyxl/test_openpyxl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/openpyxl 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/simple 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/simple/hello.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/simple 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/simple/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/simple 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/matplotlib 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/matplotlib/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/matplotlib 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/matplotlib/matplotlib_eg.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/ matplotlib 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4/PyQt4app.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/advanced 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/advanced/advanced_1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/advanced 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/advanced/advanced_2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/advanced 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/advanced/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/advanced 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/asmodule 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/asmodule/asmodule.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/asmodule 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/asmodule/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/asmodule 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/zope 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/zope/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/zope 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/zope/qotd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/zope 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter/SimpleTkApp.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/wx 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/wx/setup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/wx 
    copying cx_Freeze/samples/wx/wxapp.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/samples/wx 
    running build_ext 
    building 'cx_Freeze.util' extension 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing  -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-HVkOs2/python2.7-2.7.13=.  -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c source/util.c -o  build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source/util.o 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing  -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/ python2.7-HVkOs2/python2.7-2.7.13=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wl,-z,relro  -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-HVkOs2/python2.7-2.7.13=.  -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source/util.o -o build/ lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/util.so 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source/bases 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing  -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-HVkOs2/python2.7-2.7.13=.  -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c source/bases/ Console.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source/bases/Console.o 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/bases 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/source/bases/Console.o -L/usr/lib/python2.7/ config-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cx_Freeze/bases/Console -Xlinker  -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -L/usr/lib -lz -s 
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz 
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 

    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "/home/shaswat.g/.virtualenvs/flask_app/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yLvkz9/cx-Freeze/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-kKRaSM-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/shaswat.g/.virtualenvs/flask_app/include/site/python2.7/cx-Freeze" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yLvkz9/cx-Freeze/

来源

2017-10-06 Anmol Jagetia

pip从未安装系统库，它只关注的是的Python库。

在安装cx_Freeze之前，您似乎需要安装zlib。

另一个生成二进制文件的工具是PyInstaller。

来源

2017-10-06 22:00:44 phd

仍然似乎无法编译我的代码。我正在制作的应用程序使用了flask和boto3，那么您可以指点我，我还需要哪些_system libraries_？这虽然似乎是一个完全不同的问题的话题。 –

我不知道。当我安装Python时，我的安装程序安装了所有必要的系统库。当我觉得我需要更多东西时，我会逐个试验并安装所需的软件包。 – phd

只是做

pip install zlib1g-dev

我尝试安装cx-freeze一些Python代码转换成一个exe但问题是/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz就像你一样。正在提取的文件被压缩（cx_Freeze-5.1.1.tar.gz），所以你需要zlib。 python3当然使用pip3。

来源

2018-01-17 11:12:00

也许你的意思是“sudo安装zlib1g-dev”？ – Zip

cx_Freeze生成错误？

回答

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