如何在没有安装MySQL服务器的情况下安装Python MySQLdb

Question

我在http://www.mysql.com/downloads/connector/c/找到了mysqllib。

那么我可以在不安装MySQL服务器的情况下安装MySQLdb吗？

只需将mysqlib复制到/usr/local/mysql？

难道有可能吗？以及如何做到这一点？

哪个版本会匹配我的机器（我使用OSX Lion）？

我想用它连接到Django的另一台机器上的MySQL服务器。

感谢您的帮助！

================================

件事，我曾尝试已经

1. 下载http://www.mysql.com/downloads/connector/c/ 64位

2. 提取到/ usr /本地/ MySQL的

3. 下载的MySQL的Python-1.2.3

4. 创建符号链接的gcc-4.2至GCC（因为当它编译运行gcc-4.2而不是gcc）

5. 在MySQL的Python-1.2.3文件夹编辑setup_posix.py

   编辑mysql_config.path =“/ USR /本地/ MySQL的/斌/ mysql_config”

6. sudo的蟒蛇setup.py干净

7. 编辑_mysql.c每一个包括mysqllib到正确的路径

例如＃包括 “的mysql.h” ===>的#include “/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql.h”

1. sudo的蟒蛇的setup.py建立

，我发现这个错误

Oats-MacBook:MySQL-python-1.2.3 Oat$ sudo python setup.py build 
running build 
running build_py 
creating build 
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7 
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7 
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb 
creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants 
running build_ext 
building '_mysql' extension 
creating build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7 
gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o 
In file included from _mysql.c:36: 
/usr/local/mysql/include/my_config.h:185:1: warning: "SIZEOF_LONG" redefined 
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/Python.h:9, 
       from pymemcompat.h:10, 
       from _mysql.c:29: 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pymacconfig.h:54:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition 
In file included from _mysql.c:36: 
/usr/local/mysql/include/my_config.h:205:1: warning: "SIZEOF_SIZE_T" redefined 
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/Python.h:9, 
       from pymemcompat.h:10, 
       from _mysql.c:29: 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pymacconfig.h:56:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition 
gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -g build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/lib -lmysql -lpthread -o build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.so 
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib' 
ld: library not found for -lmysql 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib' 
ld: library not found for -lmysql 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
lipo: can't open input file: /var/tmp//ccnEbgua.out (No such file or directory) 
error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1 

Answer 1

您可能想尝试PyMySQL - 这是MySql客户端的python实现。所以你不需要摆弄二进制文件和管理员权限。

Answer 2

你想连接到另一台机器上的MySQL服务器吗？如果是这样，那么最简单的事情就是安装你的（我推测）Linux发行版附带的libmysql软件包。

如果你说的是MySQL的嵌入式版本（没有服务器的任何地方），那么你需要下载mysql-python的源代码，修改site.cfg来指定支持嵌入式而不是服务器并重建它。