如何在Rails中正确渲染部分模板？

Question

我有一个列表模型，我用它来表示一个转租公寓（apartment）的列表，并且我创建了一个过滤模式作为用户根据他的喜好过滤商品的方式。在我的Filter类中，它有一个基于表单提交来查询列表的方法列表。

class Filter < ActiveRecord::Base 
    attr_accessible :air_conditioning, :available_rooms, :bathrooms, :furnished, :negotiable, :new, :parking, :maximum_price, :private_bathroom, :show, :term, :total_rooms, :utilities, :washer_dryer 
    serialize :term 

    def listings 
    @listings ||=find_listings 
    end 

private 

    def find_listings 
    listings=Listing.order(:price) 
    listings=listings.where("listings.price <= ?", maximum_price) if maximum_price.present? 
    listings=listings.where(total_rooms: total_rooms) if total_rooms.present? 
    listings=listings.where(available_rooms: available_rooms) if available_rooms.present? 
    listings=listings.where(bathrooms: bathrooms) if bathrooms.present? 
    listings=listings.where(term: term) 
    listings=listings.where(furnished: furnished) 
    listings=listings.where(negotiable: negotiable) 
    listings=listings.where(utilities: utilities) 
    listings=listings.where(air_conditioning: air_conditioning) 
    listings=listings.where(parking: parking) 
    listings=listings.where(washer_dryer: washer_dryer) 
    listings=listings.where(private_bathroom: private_bathroom) 
    listings 
    end 

end 

为了显示这些，我创建了一个用于过滤器的显示方法，我想渲染部分模板。这是我现在有，但它不会使我创建了名为_listings.html.erb的模板/列表

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p> 

<%= @filter.listings.size %> 

<%= render @filter.listings %> 

这里是模板

<div style="padding:5px"> 
<%= link_to 'New Listing', new_listing_path,{:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %> 
<h1>Available Sublets</h1> 

<table id="listingTable" class="table table-bordered table-hover"> 
    <tr> 
    <th><%= link_to 'Filter', new_filter_path,{:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %><%= link_to 'Clear Filter', listings_path, {:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %></th> 
    <th>Address</th> 
    <th><u><%= "Price Per Month" %></u></th> 
    <th>Description</th> 
    </tr> 
<% if @listings !=nil %> 
    <% @listings.each do |listing| %> 
     <tr onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer';" 
     onclick="window.location.href = '<%= url_for(:controller => 'listings', :action => 'show', :id=>listing.id) %>' " > 
     <td><%= image_tag listing.photo.url(:small) %></td> 
     <td><%= listing.address %></td> 
     <td>$<%= listing.price %></td> 
     <td width="40%"><%= listing.description %></td> 
     </tr> 
    <% end %> 
<% end %> 
<% else if @listings==nil %> 
    <p> Sorry, No Sublets Fit Your Criteria! </p> 
<% end %> 
</table> 

我认为我的命名约定混乱了，但我找不到正确的方法来做到这一点。任何人有任何建议。此外，过滤器似乎总是空着。我用简单的过滤器测试了很多次，但它从来没有工作。如果有人在我的过滤器中看到错误，请随时指出。谢谢！

Answer 1

如果您调用render并将其传递给一个数组或关系，它实际上会调用部分的单数版本。当你调用

<%= render @filter.listings %> 

什么它最后做的是等效于以下方法：

<%= render :partial => 'listings/listing', :collection => @filter.listings %> 

这相当于

<% @filter.listings.each do |listing| %> 
    <%= render listing %> 
<% end %> 

此外，还有周围的错误或部分的` <％end％> <％否则如果...％>，应该是以下内容

<% if @listings != nil %> 
    <% @listings.each do |listing| %> 
     <tr onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer';" 
     onclick="window.location.href = '<%= url_for(:controller => 'listings', :action => 'show', :id=>listing.id) %>' " > 
     <td><%= image_tag listing.photo.url(:small) %></td> 
     <td><%= listing.address %></td> 
     <td>$<%= listing.price %></td> 
     <td width="40%"><%= listing.description %></td> 
     </tr> 
    <% end %> 
<% else %> (since you already checked if it was nil, you it is implied at this point the value is nil 
    <p> Sorry, No Sublets Fit Your Criteria! </p> 
<% end %> 

我建议写它下面的方式，因为它是更红宝石去年秋季

<% if @listings.blank? %> 
    <p> Sorry, No Sublets Fit Your Criteria! </p> 
<% else %> 
    <% @listings.each do |listing| %> 
     <tr onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer';" 
     onclick="window.location.href = '<%= url_for(:controller => 'listings', :action => 'show', :id=>listing.id) %>' " > 
     <td><%= image_tag listing.photo.url(:small) %></td> 
     <td><%= listing.address %></td> 
     <td>$<%= listing.price %></td> 
     <td width="40%"><%= listing.description %></td> 
     </tr> 
    <% end %> 
<% end %> 

我最终会处理这种情况的方法如下：

你的过滤器显示视图

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p> 

<%= @filter.listings.size %> 
<div style="padding:5px"> 
<%= link_to 'New Listing', new_listing_path,{:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %> 
<h1>Available Sublets</h1> 

<table id="listingTable" class="table table-bordered table-hover"> 
    <tr> 
    <th><%= link_to 'Filter', new_filter_path,{:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %><%= link_to 'Clear Filter', listings_path, {:style=>'', :class => "btn"} %></th> 
    <th>Address</th> 
    <th><u><%= "Price Per Month" %></u></th> 
    <th>Description</th> 
    </tr> 
    <%= render(@filter.listings) || "<p> Sorry, No Sublets Fit Your Criteria! </p>".html_safe %> 
</table> 

你 '上市/ _listing.html.erb'

<tr onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer';" 
    onclick="window.location.href = '<%= url_for(listing) %>' " > 
    <td><%= image_tag listing.photo.url(:small) %></td> 
    <td><%= listing.address %></td> 
    <td>$<%= listing.price %></td> 
    <td width="40%"><%= listing.description %></td> 
</tr>