詹金斯作业失败，即使成功地执行PS脚本

停止WebService的

删除的WebService

复制从詹金斯工作区项目的服务器路径

创建的WebService

启动WebService

我在詹金斯的工作中运行这个PS脚本，执行后，我收到一封电子邮件，因为编译失败。

val STOPPED 
[SC] DeleteService SUCCESS 
val DELETED 
Remove-Item : Cannot remove item \\Location.dll: Access to the 
path '\\Location.dll' is denied. 
At C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\hudson7587011077362516847.ps1:33 char:5 
+  Remove-Item "$val\*" -Force -Recurse 
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
    + CategoryInfo   : PermissionDenied: (\\10.0.1.190\d$...h\Grpc.Core.dll:FileInfo) [Remove-Item], Unauthoriz 
    edAccessException 
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RemoveFileSystemItemUnAuthorizedAccess,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RemoveItemCommand

我的PS脚本

# force strict - so any variable used before being assigned causes an error 
Set-PsDebug -Strict 

# force PowerShell to exit with a non-zero code on teh first error 
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' 

# set $LASTEXITCODE to zero, so the script doesn't fail if no exit code returned 
$LASTEXITCODE = 0 

# set directories here once, so we can reuse 
$MystiflySearchDir = "\\Location" 
$ReleaseDir = "C:\Location" 

# get directory contents (are you expecting these to return to Jenkins?) 
Get-ChildItem "$ReleaseDir\*" 

# create the search directory if it doesn't exist 
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $val -PathType Container)) { New-Item -Path $val-type directory -Force } 

# get the service, but fail gracefully if it doesn't exist 
$service = Get-Service -Name val -Computername $env:SERVER -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 

# if we have a service, stop and delete it 
if($service.Status) 
{ 
    sc.exe \\$env:SERVER stop val 
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error stopping the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
    Write-Host "val STOPPED" 
    Start-Sleep -s 10 
    sc.exe \\$env:SERVER delete val 
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error deleting the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
    Write-Host "val DELETED" 
    Start-Sleep -s 25 
    Remove-Item "$val\*" -Force -Recurse 
} 

# copy release to search 
xcopy "$ReleaseDir\*" $val/k/e/d/Y 

# (re)create the service 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER create val start=auto DisplayName= "value" binPath= D:\Location.exe 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error creating the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER description val "val" 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error adding description to service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER start val 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error starting the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
Write-Host "val STARTED"

有什么我很想念这里

来源

2017-02-15 Kally

好吧，如果你完全确定它不是'退出1'，其他一些步骤是失败的构建作业 – 4c74356b41

您的代码需要稍微完善一些，因为你有一对夫妇重复的部分，是否已执行服务是否存在。还翻转了if逻辑。

在代码的开始处添加了一些步骤，以使PowerShell更加严格，并使用非零代码删除任何错误。

这没有经过测试，所以可能需要稍微微调。但是，它应该是95％，希望！

# force strict - so any variable used before being assigned causes an error 
Set-PsDebug -Strict 
# force PowerShell to exit with a non-zero code on the first error 
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' 

# set $LASTEXITCODE to zero, so the script doesn't fail if no exit code returned 
$LASTEXITCODE = 0 

# se directories her once, so we can reuse 
$AirSearchDir = "\\Location" 
$ReleaseDir = "C:\Location" 

# get directory contents (are you expecting these to return to Jenkins?) 
Get-ChildItem "$ReleaseDir\*" 

# create the search directory if it doesn't exist 
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $AirSearchDir -PathType Container)) { New-Item -Path $AirSearchDir -type directory -Force } 

# get the service, but fail gracefully if it doesn't exist 
$service = Get-Service -Name val -Computername $env:SERVER -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
# if we have a service, stop and delete it 
if($service.Status) 
{ 
    sc.exe \\$env:SERVER stop val 
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error stopping the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
    Write-Host "val STOPPED" 
    sc.exe \\$env:SERVER delete val 
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error deleting the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
    Write-Host "val DELETED" 
} 

# copy release to search 
Copy-Item "$ReleaseDir\*" $AirSearchDir -Force -Recurse 

# (re)create the service 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER create val start=auto DisplayName="val" binPath= D:\Location.exe 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error creating the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER description val "val" 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error adding description to service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
sc.exe \\$env:SERVER start val 
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "error starting the service: $LASTEXITCODE" } 
Write-Host "val STARTED"

来源

2017-02-15 11:12:36 TechSpud

我看到下面的错误。无法检索变量'$ LastExitCode'，因为它尚未设置。在C：\ Users \ Administrator \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ hudson242794619230845253.ps1：32 char：6 + exit $ LastExitCode + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo：InvalidOperation :(LastExitCode：String）[]，ParentContainsErrorRecordException + FullyQualifiedErrorId：VariableIsUndefined – Kally

当我执行此错误时，我总是收到此错误。我是否错过了更多。看到编辑过的代码和错误 – Kally

对不起，还没有用过詹金斯。您需要在PowerShell_ISE的Jenkins之外运行脚本。在第一个命令处添加一个breakpoiont，然后在F10中遍历代码以确定哪条线路导致错误。有关调试，请参阅此MSDN文章：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/core-powershell/ise/how-to-debug-scripts-in-windows-powershell-ise – TechSpud

尝试使用管理员帐户运行您的Jenkins，之所以出现此错误是因为您的jenkins用户无法与服务交互。

使用管理员帐户运行它将为其提供足够的权限与其他服务交互。

来源

2017-08-28 08:31:04 Mukul

詹金斯作业失败，即使成功地执行PS脚本

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