2
我试图遵循webapp2的系统验证的例子，可以在这里找到：http://code.google.com/p/webapp-improved/issues/detail?id=20“类型错误：类型NoneType“的对象没有LEN（）”登录到webapp2的验证示例代码后
实际main.py是这样的：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import webapp2
from webapp2_extras import auth
from webapp2_extras import sessions
from webapp2_extras.auth import InvalidAuthIdError
from webapp2_extras.auth import InvalidPasswordError
def user_required(handler):
"""
Decorator for checking if there's a user associated with the current session.
Will also fail if there's no session present.
"""
def check_login(self, *args, **kwargs):
auth = self.auth
if not auth.get_user_by_session():
# If handler has no login_url specified invoke a 403 error
try:
self.redirect(self.auth_config['login_url'], abort=True)
except (AttributeError, KeyError), e:
self.abort(403)
else:
return handler(self, *args, **kwargs)
return check_login
class BaseHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
"""
BaseHandler for all requests
Holds the auth and session properties so they are reachable for all requests
"""
def dispatch(self):
"""
Save the sessions for preservation across requests
"""
try:
response = super(BaseHandler, self).dispatch()
self.response.write(response)
finally:
self.session_store.save_sessions(self.response)
@webapp2.cached_property
def auth(self):
return auth.get_auth()
@webapp2.cached_property
def session_store(self):
return sessions.get_store(request=self.request)
@webapp2.cached_property
def auth_config(self):
"""
Dict to hold urls for login/logout
"""
return {
'login_url': self.uri_for('login'),
'logout_url': self.uri_for('logout')
}
class LoginHandler(BaseHandler):
def get(self):
"""
Returns a simple HTML form for login
"""
return """
<!DOCTYPE hml>
<html>
<head>
<title>webapp2 auth example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="%s" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Login form</legend>
<label>Username <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Your username" /></label>
<label>Password <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Your password" /></label>
</fieldset>
<button>Login</button>
</form>
</html>
""" % self.request.url
def post(self):
"""
username: Get the username from POST dict
password: Get the password from POST dict
"""
username = self.request.POST.get('username')
password = self.request.POST.get('password')
# Try to login user with password
# Raises InvalidAuthIdError if user is not found
# Raises InvalidPasswordError if provided password doesn't match with specified user
try:
self.auth.get_user_by_password(username, password)
self.redirect('/secure/')
#self.response.out.write('Hello, webapp World!')
except (InvalidAuthIdError, InvalidPasswordError), e:
# Returns error message to self.response.write in the BaseHandler.dispatcher
# Currently no message is attached to the exceptions
e = "shit"
return e
class CreateUserHandler(BaseHandler):
def get(self):
"""
Returns a simple HTML form for create a new user
"""
return """
<!DOCTYPE hml>
<html>
<head>
<title>webapp2 auth example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="%s" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Create user form</legend>
<label>Username <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Your username" /></label>
<label>Password <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Your password" /></label>
</fieldset>
<button>Create user</button>
</form>
</html>
""" % self.request.url
def post(self):
"""
username: Get the username from POST dict
password: Get the password from POST dict
"""
username = self.request.POST.get('username')
password = self.request.POST.get('password')
# Passing password_raw=password so password will be hashed
# Returns a tuple, where first value is BOOL. If True ok, If False no new user is created
user = self.auth.store.user_model.create_user(username, password_raw=password)
if not user[0]: #user is a tuple
return user[1] # Error message
else:
# User is created, let's try redirecting to login page
try:
self.redirect(self.auth_config['login_url'], abort=True)
except (AttributeError, KeyError), e:
self.abort(403)
class LogoutHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
Destroy user session and redirect to login
"""
def get(self):
self.auth.unset_session()
# User is logged out, let's try redirecting to login page
try:
self.redirect(self.auth_config['login_url'])
except (AttributeError, KeyError), e:
return "User is logged out"
class SecureRequestHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
Only accessible to users that are logged in
"""
@user_required
def get(self, **kwargs):
user = self.auth.get_user_by_session()
try:
return "Secure zone for %s <a href='%s'>Logout</a>" % (str(user), self.auth_config['logout_url'])
except (AttributeError, KeyError), e:
return "Secure zone"
class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
#self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
self.response.out.write('Hello, webapp World!')
webapp2_config = {}
webapp2_config['webapp2_extras.sessions'] = {
'secret_key': 'Im_an_alien',
}
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
webapp2.Route(r'/login/', handler=LoginHandler, name='login'),
webapp2.Route(r'/logout/', handler=LogoutHandler, name='logout'),
webapp2.Route(r'/secure/', handler=SecureRequestHandler, name='secure'),
webapp2.Route(r'/create/', handler=CreateUserHandler, name='create-user')
], debug=True)
当我创建一个用户，并尝试用它登录，我得到的后续追踪：
object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1511, in __call__
rv = self.handle_exception(request, response, e)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1505, in __call__
rv = self.router.dispatch(request, response)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1253, in default_dispatcher
return route.handler_adapter(request, response)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1077, in __call__
return handler.dispatch()
File "/base/data/home/apps/s~deafphoneconnect/1.357704879430861291/main.py", line 44, in dispatch
self.session_store.save_sessions(self.response)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2_extras/sessions.py", line 420, in save_sessions
session.save_session(response)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2_extras/sessions.py", line 205, in save_session
response, self.name, dict(self.session), **self.session_args)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2_extras/sessions.py", line 423, in save_secure_cookie
value = self.serializer.serialize(name, value)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2_extras/securecookie.py", line 47, in serialize
signature = self._get_signature(name, value, timestamp)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2_extras/securecookie.py", line 98, in _get_signature
signature = hmac.new(self.secret_key, digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_dist/lib/python2.7/hmac.py", line 133, in new
return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod)
File "/base/python27_runtime/python27_dist/lib/python2.7/hmac.py", line 68, in __init__
if len(key) > blocksize:
TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
我知道这是不是我的SDK，因为它也应用时发生正在部署但是，我不得不手动添加ndb到项目中。
关于这里发生了什么的任何想法？
你确定你不及格吧'None'的'secret_key'？ – agf 2012-03-24 02:21:15
就是这样。谢谢！ – Sologoub 2012-03-25 03:25:25