2011-09-14 244 views

回答

5

问题不在于STL本身。使用线程安全函数__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add__gnu_cxx::__atomic_addstd::string的GNU实现进行引用计数。问题是__exchange_and_add/__atomic_add已损坏。

解决方案是通过良好的这些功能实现来重建STL。

幸运的是,Alchemy发行版为我们留下了一些面包屑。见$ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc/README,它告诉我们如何做到这一点:

The sources used to build avm2-libstdc++.l.bc can be downloaded here: 
    http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/alchemy/alchemy_gnucpp3-4library_121008.zip 

To build avm2-libstdc++.l.bc: 
cd $ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc 
unzip alchemy_gnucpp3-4library_121008.zip 
mv lib/avm2-libstdc++.l.bc lib/avm2-libstdc++.l.bc.OLD 
make 

You should *not* run achacks prior to using these building this library with make. 
The Makefiles provided have been preconfigured to use LLVM directly where needed. 

通常我希望找到的实现__exchange_and_add/__ atomic_add在libstd ++($ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libstdc++.l.bc),但出于某种原因,他们在libc中定义($ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libc.l.bc) 。

我不确定为什么会出现这种情况,但我们可以通过hacking atomicity.h来解决它,原型保存在那里。请注意,拆包后alchemy_gnucpp3-4library_121008.zip,你需要编辑 atomicity.h文件:

  • $ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc/include/c++/3.4/bits/atomicity.h
  • $ALCHEMY_HOME/avm2-libc/libstdc++/include/bits/atomicity.h

下面是代码:

/* 
    * __exchange_and_add and __atomic_add are broken in Alchemy's libc. 
    * Replace them with functioning implementations. This isn't 
    * cross-platform, but this codebase is only compiling for Alchemy anyway. 
    */ 
    #define __exchange_and_add(x,y) __exchange_and_add_fix((x),(y)) 
    #define __atomic_add(x,y) __exchange_and_add_fix((x),(y)) 

    /* 
    * Correctly implement __exchange_and_add. It's not thread-safe, 
    * but Alchemy isn't threaded, so we should be ok. 
    */ 
    inline _Atomic_word __exchange_and_add_fix(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val) { 
    int orig= *__mem; 
    (*__mem)+= __val; 
    return orig; 
    } 

下面是一些测试代码,以确保重建的STL能够运行:

#include <cstdio> 
#include <string> 
#include <map> 
#include <fstream> 
using namespace std; 

void string_test() { 
    string s1; 
    string s2; 

    s1 = "a"; 
    s2 = s1; // copy constructor 
    s1 = "b"; 

    // use your favorite TRACE function here 
    printf("s1= %s \n", s1.c_str()); // expected: "b", actual: "b" 
    printf("s2= %s \n", s2.c_str()); // expected: "a", actual: "b", ERROR 
} 

void map_test() { 
    map<string, int> test_map; 

    test_map["test1"]= 1;  
    test_map["test2"]= 2; 
    test_map["test3"]= 3;  

    string tmp= "test1"; 
    printf("%s : %d \n", tmp.c_str(), test_map[tmp]); 
} 

void ifstream_test() 
{ 
    std::ifstream in("test.txt"); 

    // ERROR 1: 
    // Trying to seek file throws an error: 
    // Error #1006: value is not a function. 
    // at: basic_filebuf::char_traits::seekoff 
    in.seekg(0, std::ios::end); 
    int length = in.tellg(); 
    in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); 
    printf("File Length: %d \n", length); 

    while(in.good()) { 
     char buffer[512]; 

     // ERROR 2: 
     // RangeError: Error #1125: The index 1092156 is out of range 721. 
     // at basic_filebuf::char_traits::underflow::work() 
     in.getline(buffer, 512, '\n'); 

     printf("buffer= %s \n", buffer); 
    } 
} 

int main() { 
    string_test(); 
    map_test(); 
    ifstream_test(); 

    return 0; 
} 

请注意,重建的STL似乎修复了一些与mapifstream相关的问题。

+0

这个问题是我放弃炼金的原因。感谢分享。 – Gunslinger47

+0

@ Gunslinger47:如果你想重建STL,看起来你可能会再次开始使用炼金术。假设你没有转向其他技术。 :) – paleozogt