厨师独奏错误Errno :: ENOENT：没有这样的文件或目录 - solo.rb

Question

我想通过Ubuntu 12.04服务器上的opscode食谱安装nginx。我知道这取决于ohai，所以我也下载了食谱。当我运行

$ sudo chef-solo -c solo.rb 

我得到一个错误说

FATAL: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb 

不知道如何当它在我的当前目录solo.rb丢失。

$ ls 
cache cookbooks node.json node.json~ solo.rb solo.rb~ 

下面是调试输出

$ sudo chef-solo -l debug -c solo.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.10 *** 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Building node object for vagrant-ubuntu-precise 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Extracting run list from JSON attributes provided on command line 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[ohai]", "recipe[main]", "recipe[nginx]"] from JSON 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Applying attributes from json file 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform is ubuntu version 12.04 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Run List is [recipe[ohai], recipe[main], recipe[nginx]] 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Run List expands to [ohai, main, nginx] 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Starting Chef Run for vagrant-ubuntu-precise 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Running start handlers 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Start handlers complete. 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: No chefignore file found at /var/chef/cookbooks/chefignore no files will be ignored 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's library file: /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/libraries/manage_node.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/job.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/job.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_job defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsJob 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/execute.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/execute.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_execute defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsExecute 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/node.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/node.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_node defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsNode 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/cli.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/cli.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_cli defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsCli 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/job.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/job.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_job defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsJob 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/node.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/node.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_node defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsNode 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/execute.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/execute.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_execute defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsExecute 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/cli.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/cli.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_cli defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsCli 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/default.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/geoip.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/source.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/upload_progress.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook ohai's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/attributes/default.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook chef-jenkins's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/attributes/default.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook nginx's definitions from /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/definitions/nginx_site.rb 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading Recipe ohai via include_recipe 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Found recipe default in cookbook ohai 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: ohai plugins will be at: /etc/chef/ohai_plugins 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform ubuntu not found, using all defaults. (Unsupported platform?) 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Processing remote_directory[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins] action create (ohai::default line 23) 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Processing cookbook_file[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README] action create (dynamically defined) 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform ubuntu not found, using all defaults. (Unsupported platform?) 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Re-raising exception: Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - solo.rb 
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `read' 
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `from_file' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:578:in `load_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:46:in `load_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:33:in `include_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `each' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `include_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:72:in `load' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `each' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `load' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `setup_run_context' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:162:in `run' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:207:in `run_application' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `loop' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `run_application' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application.rb:70:in `run' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/chef-solo:25 
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19:in `load' 
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb 
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `read' 
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `from_file' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:578:in `load_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:46:in `load_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:33:in `include_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `each' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `include_recipe' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:72:in `load' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `each' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `load' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `setup_run_context' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:162:in `run' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:207:in `run_application' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `loop' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `run_application' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application.rb:70:in `run' 
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/chef-solo:25 
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19:in `load' 
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19 
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] FATAL: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb 

Answer 1

这是由于厨师的作品。它将目录更改为/以避免任何类型的权限问题，但这意味着需要访问命令行参数的插件不会再知道如何访问相对路径。

厨师代码存在一个错误来解决这个问题。

现在，使用完整路径为您的chef-solo参数解决了问题。例如。

$ chef-solo -c /full/path/to/solo.rb -j /full/path/to/node.json -l debug 

或者为别人指出，去除/etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README文件也将“修复”的问题。虽然不是真正的方式，因为所做的只是在ohai_plugins文件夹上触发修改时间更新，触发厨师重新加载所有内容。该功能无法保证，并可能在上述错误得到解决之前破坏。

Answer 2

如果厨师独奏0.10.10找不到你solo.rb它会与你的调试日志的开头以下消息抱怨：

$ chef-solo -c solo.rb -l debug 
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: ***************************************** 
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: Did not find config file: solo.rb, using command line options. 
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: ***************************************** 
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.10 *** 
... 

所以这个错误是以某种方式使用这个配置文件名的配方逻辑。

Answer 3

最可能的问题是每次运行时重新创建的“/ etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README”。在运行厨师独奏之前，您只需删除它。

Answer 4

这似乎与厨师独奏和厨师客户端中的错误，我做了一些挖掘，在这里开了一个错误：http://tickets.opscode.com/browse/COOK-1490?focusedCommentId=25572#comment-25572

就像已经提出的解决方法是使用绝对路径配置，任何相对路径都有相同的问题。这种情况也会发生，只要ohai配方在不改变任何插件的情况下运行，它并不特定于nginx食谱。