回答
public class MyPdfViewActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
WebView mWebView=new WebView(MyPdfViewActivity.this);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
mWebView.loadUrl("https://docs.google.com/gview?embedded=true&url="+LinkTo);
setContentView(mWebView);
}
}
我已经做了混合的方法,从一些给这个和其他类似职位的答案:
该解决方案将检查是否安装了PDF阅读器应用程序并执行以下操作: - 如果安装了阅读器,请将PDF文件下载至设备并启动PDF阅读器应用程序 - 如果未安装阅读器,询问用户是否希望通过Google Drive在线查看PDF文件
注意!该解决方案使用Android DownloadManager
类,该类是在API9(Android 2.3或姜饼)中引入的。这意味着它不适用于Android 2.2或更早版本。
我写了一篇博客文章对此here,但我已经提供了完整的代码下面的完整性:
public class PDFTools {
private static final String GOOGLE_DRIVE_PDF_READER_PREFIX = "http://drive.google.com/viewer?url=";
private static final String PDF_MIME_TYPE = "application/pdf";
private static final String HTML_MIME_TYPE = "text/html";
/**
* If a PDF reader is installed, download the PDF file and open it in a reader.
* Otherwise ask the user if he/she wants to view it in the Google Drive online PDF reader.<br />
* <br />
* <b>BEWARE:</b> This method
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
* @return
*/
public static void showPDFUrl(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
if (isPDFSupported(context)) {
downloadAndOpenPDF(context, pdfUrl);
} else {
askToOpenPDFThroughGoogleDrive(context, pdfUrl);
}
}
/**
* Downloads a PDF with the Android DownloadManager and opens it with an installed PDF reader app.
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
public static void downloadAndOpenPDF(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
// Get filename
final String filename = pdfUrl.substring(pdfUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// The place where the downloaded PDF file will be put
final File tempFile = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), filename);
if (tempFile.exists()) {
// If we have downloaded the file before, just go ahead and show it.
openPDF(context, Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
return;
}
// Show progress dialog while downloading
final ProgressDialog progress = ProgressDialog.show(context, context.getString(R.string.pdf_show_local_progress_title), context.getString(R.string.pdf_show_local_progress_content), true);
// Create the download request
DownloadManager.Request r = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(pdfUrl));
r.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(context, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, filename);
final DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (!progress.isShowing()) {
return;
}
context.unregisterReceiver(this);
progress.dismiss();
long downloadId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
Cursor c = dm.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downloadId));
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
if (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
openPDF(context, Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
}
}
c.close();
}
};
context.registerReceiver(onComplete, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
// Enqueue the request
dm.enqueue(r);
}
/**
* Show a dialog asking the user if he wants to open the PDF through Google Drive
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
public static void askToOpenPDFThroughGoogleDrive(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setTitle(R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_title)
.setMessage(R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_question)
.setNegativeButton(R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_button_no, null)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.pdf_show_online_dialog_button_yes, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
openPDFThroughGoogleDrive(context, pdfUrl);
}
})
.show();
}
/**
* Launches a browser to view the PDF through Google Drive
* @param context
* @param pdfUrl
*/
public static void openPDFThroughGoogleDrive(final Context context, final String pdfUrl) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(GOOGLE_DRIVE_PDF_READER_PREFIX + pdfUrl), HTML_MIME_TYPE);
context.startActivity(i);
}
/**
* Open a local PDF file with an installed reader
* @param context
* @param localUri
*/
public static final void openPDF(Context context, Uri localUri) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setDataAndType(localUri, PDF_MIME_TYPE);
context.startActivity(i);
}
/**
* Checks if any apps are installed that supports reading of PDF files.
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isPDFSupported(Context context) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
final File tempFile = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "test.pdf");
i.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(tempFile), PDF_MIME_TYPE);
return context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(i, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY).size() > 0;
}
}
要一盏小灯添加到这个问题,我会去与PDF。来自Mozilla的js解决方案。这里是一个已经写得很好的实现的链接:https://bitbucket.org/butelo/pdfviewer/。
这里是我在我的Android活动添加编辑:
private String getInternalPDFURL(String interalPDFName){
return "file:///android_asset/pdfviewer/index.html?pdf=" + interalPDFName + ".pdf";
}
下面是我在pdffile.js
所做的编辑:
var url = '../' + getPDFURL();
function getPDFURL(){
var query = window.location.search.substring(1);
var vars = query.split("=");
var pdfPage = vars[1];
return pdfPage;
}
我终于能够修改butelo's code打开任何PDF文件在Android文件系统中使用pdf.js
。该代码可以发现on my GitHub
我所做的修改pdffile.js
读取HTML参数file
这样的:
var url = getURLParameter('file');
function getURLParameter(name) {
return decodeURIComponent((new RegExp('[?|&]' + name + '=' + '([^&;]+?)(&|#|;|$)').exec(location.search)||[,""])[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20'))||null}
所以,你需要做的只是追加index.html
这样以后的文件路径是什么:
Uri path = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/data/test.pdf");
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/pdfviewer/index.html?file=" + path);
更新path
变量指向Adroid文件系统中的有效PDF。
嗨保罗,我也使用了这个例子,但它显示在API级别16的WebView的空白屏幕,你可以有任何关于这个问题? – 2014-08-13 06:00:47
pdf文件存储在哪里?您无法从资产文件夹加载PDF。您可以从SD卡或您的应用的受保护的内部存储装载。 同时检查你的logcat与webview有关的任何错误。 – 2014-08-16 02:45:26
Uri path = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()。toString()+“/example4.pdf”); webView。使用loadURL( “?文件:文件///android_asset/pdfviewer/index.html =” +路径); – 2014-08-16 04:23:15
由于API级别21(棒棒糖)Android提供了PdfRenderer class:
// create a new renderer
PdfRenderer renderer = new PdfRenderer(getSeekableFileDescriptor());
// let us just render all pages
final int pageCount = renderer.getPageCount();
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
Page page = renderer.openPage(i);
// say we render for showing on the screen
page.render(mBitmap, null, null, Page.RENDER_MODE_FOR_DISPLAY);
// do stuff with the bitmap
// close the page
page.close();
}
// close the renderer
renderer.close();
有关详细信息,请参阅sample app。
对于旧的API,我推荐Android PdfViewer library,它非常快速且易于使用,在Apache许可证2下许可使用。0:
pdfView.fromAsset(String)
.pages(0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3) // all pages are displayed by default
.enableSwipe(true)
.swipeHorizontal(false)
.enableDoubletap(true)
.defaultPage(0)
.onDraw(onDrawListener)
.onLoad(onLoadCompleteListener)
.onPageChange(onPageChangeListener)
.onPageScroll(onPageScrollListener)
.onError(onErrorListener)
.enableAnnotationRendering(false)
.password(null)
.scrollHandle(null)
.load();
PDFView库很棒,但注意它是在GNU General Public,而不是较小的GPL。这可能会使其很难包含在商业软件中。 – Sam 2015-04-06 16:08:32
是的@Sam是正确的。就个人而言,由于旧版Android版本中的许可问题,我不得不使用PDF.js,但渲染速度非常慢,并且由于Java-JavaScript通信而难以使其工作。 – 2015-04-08 06:11:36
对于旧版本,有没有什么方法可以显示它们,而无需在应用程序某处下载和存储文件? – 2015-04-11 04:05:13
我用下面的代码打开并使用Wi-Fi打印PDF。我正在发送我的整个代码,我希望它有帮助。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
int Result_code = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager)getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
String jobName = " Document";
printManager.print(jobName, pda, null);
}
});
}
public void openDocument(String name) {
Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File(name);
String extension = android.webkit.MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.fromFile(file).toString());
String mimetype = android.webkit.MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
if (extension.equalsIgnoreCase("") || mimetype == null) {
// if there is no extension or there is no definite mimetype, still try to open the file
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "text/*");
}
else {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), mimetype);
}
// custom message for the intent
startActivityForResult((Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose an Application:")), Result_code);
//startActivityForResult(intent, Result_code);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"There are no email clients installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
PrintDocumentAdapter pda = new PrintDocumentAdapter(){
@Override
public void onWrite(PageRange[] pages, ParcelFileDescriptor destination, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal, WriteResultCallback callback){
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
String filename = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "Holiday.pdf";
File file = new File(filename);
input = new FileInputStream(file);
output = new FileOutputStream(destination.getFileDescriptor());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}
callback.onWriteFinished(new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES});
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ee){
//Catch exception
}
catch (Exception e) {
//Catch exception
}
finally {
try {
input.close();
output.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onLayout(PrintAttributes oldAttributes, PrintAttributes newAttributes, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal, LayoutResultCallback callback, Bundle extras){
if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
callback.onLayoutCancelled();
return;
}
// int pages = computePageCount(newAttributes);
PrintDocumentInfo pdi = new PrintDocumentInfo.Builder("Name of file").setContentType(PrintDocumentInfo.CONTENT_TYPE_DOCUMENT).build();
callback.onLayoutFinished(pdi, true);
}
};
}
这里下载(Display PDF file inside my android application)
源代码添加这个依赖于你的成绩: 编译 'com.github.barteksc:Android的PDF查看器:2.0.3'
activity_main.xml中
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:text="View PDF"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:id="@+id/tv_header"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:gravity="center"></TextView>
<com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.PDFView
android:id="@+id/pdfView"
android:layout_below="@+id/tv_header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.PDFView;
import com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.listener.OnLoadCompleteListener;
import com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.listener.OnPageChangeListener;
import com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.scroll.DefaultScrollHandle;
import com.shockwave.pdfium.PdfDocument;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener,OnLoadCompleteListener{
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public static final String SAMPLE_FILE = "android_tutorial.pdf";
PDFView pdfView;
Integer pageNumber = 0;
String pdfFileName;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pdfView= (PDFView)findViewById(R.id.pdfView);
displayFromAsset(SAMPLE_FILE);
}
private void displayFromAsset(String assetFileName) {
pdfFileName = assetFileName;
pdfView.fromAsset(SAMPLE_FILE)
.defaultPage(pageNumber)
.enableSwipe(true)
.swipeHorizontal(false)
.onPageChange(this)
.enableAnnotationRendering(true)
.onLoad(this)
.scrollHandle(new DefaultScrollHandle(this))
.load();
}
@Override
public void onPageChanged(int page, int pageCount) {
pageNumber = page;
setTitle(String.format("%s %s/%s", pdfFileName, page + 1, pageCount));
}
@Override
public void loadComplete(int nbPages) {
PdfDocument.Meta meta = pdfView.getDocumentMeta();
printBookmarksTree(pdfView.getTableOfContents(), "-");
}
public void printBookmarksTree(List<PdfDocument.Bookmark> tree, String sep) {
for (PdfDocument.Bookmark b : tree) {
Log.e(TAG, String.format("%s %s, p %d", sep, b.getTitle(), b.getPageIdx()));
if (b.hasChildren()) {
printBookmarksTree(b.getChildren(), sep + "-");
}
}
}
}
在Android webview中无法预览pdf文档。如果您想预览base64 pdf,它需要第三方库。
的build.gradle
compile 'com.github.barteksc:android-pdf-viewer:2.7.0'
dialog_pdf_viewer
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright (c) 2017.
~ Samet Öztoprak
~ All rights reserved.
-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/dialog_pdf_viewer_close"
style="@style/ExitButtonImageViewStyle"
android:src="@drawable/popup_exit" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@color/white"
android:orientation="vertical">
<com.github.barteksc.pdfviewer.PDFView
android:id="@+id/pdfView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
<View style="@style/HorizontalLine" />
<com.pozitron.commons.customviews.ButtonFont
android:id="@+id/dialog_pdf_viewer_button"
style="@style/ButtonPrimary2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="15dp"
android:text="@string/agreed" />
</LinearLayout>
DailogPDFViewer.java
public class DialogPdfViewer extends Dialog {
PDFView pdfView;
byte[] decodedString;
public interface OnDialogPdfViewerListener {
void onAgreeClick(DialogPdfViewer dialogFullEula);
void onCloseClick(DialogPdfViewer dialogFullEula);
}
public DialogPdfViewer(Context context, String base64, final DialogPdfViewer.OnDialogPdfViewerListener onDialogPdfViewerListener) {
super(context);
setContentView(R.layout.dialog_pdf_viewer);
findViewById(R.id.dialog_pdf_viewer_close).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onDialogPdfViewerListener.onCloseClick(DialogPdfViewer.this);
}
});
findViewById(R.id.dialog_pdf_viewer_button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onDialogPdfViewerListener.onAgreeClick(DialogPdfViewer.this);
}
});
decodedString = Base64.decode(base64.toString(), Base64.DEFAULT);
pdfView = ((PDFView) findViewById(R.id.pdfView));
pdfView.fromBytes(decodedString).load();
setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
onDialogPdfViewerListener.onCloseClick(DialogPdfViewer.this);
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
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这是显示PDF文件很好的例子。需要参考以下链接中的Readme.txt文件来使用它。 https://github.com/jblough/Android-Pdf-Viewer-Library – 2012-07-21 10:04:07
这里是一个使用该库的例子:http://stackoverflow.com/a/16294833/2027232 – 2013-05-13 07:45:06
你hva看看https:// stackoverflow.com/questions/22498937/android-display-pdf-received-bytes-from-service-in-web-view-in-android – 2017-10-13 08:49:25