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我正在使用带有WebAPI模板的ASP.NET Core应用程序，并且所有现有控制器都从System.Web.Http.ApiController继承。
因此，请求在方法ExecuteAsync中以指向NRE的错误结束。此异常的堆栈斯特斯如下：ASP核心：ApiController.ExecuteAsync中的NullReferenceException
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at System.Web.Http.ApiController.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[])
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionFilterAsync>d__28.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__18.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.IISMiddleware.<Invoke>d__8.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.RequestServicesContainerMiddleware.<Invoke>d__3.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Internal.Http.Frame`1.<RequestProcessingAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
有趣的时刻，我发现覆盖ExecuteAsync方法：controllerContext.ControllerDescriptor酒店空值（NULL），并基本实现ExecuteAsync的引发此异常试图执行代码
ServicesContainer services = controllerContext.ControllerDescriptor.Configuration.Services;
对我的另一种野趣时刻的调试日志消息：
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ActionSelector: Debug: Action 'WebAPI.Controllers.AuthController.Post (WebAPI)' with id '9848905d-176e-44bc-9453-53c5185b46c6' did not match the constraint
全部的调试消息栈如下图所示：
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost: Information: Request starting HTTP/1.1 GET http://localhost:64513/api/auth application/json; charset=utf-8 0
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Tree.TreeRouter: Debug: Request successfully matched the route with name '' and template 'api/auth'.
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ActionSelector: Debug: Action 'WebAPI.Controllers.AuthController.Post (WebAPI)' with id '9848905d-176e-44bc-9453-53c5185b46c6' did not match the constraint 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.HttpMethodActionConstraint'
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker: Debug: Executing action WebAPI.Controllers.AuthController.ExecuteAsync (WebAPI)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker: Information: Executing action method WebAPI.Controllers.AuthController.ExecuteAsync (WebAPI) with arguments (System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpControllerContext, System.Threading.CancellationToken) - ModelState is Valid
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in System.Web.Http.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.NullReferenceException' in mscorlib.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel: Error: Connection id "0HL06UADGPFB4": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application.
控制器的动作都标有AspNetCore.Mvc HTTP方法的属性，但它不是一个问题，应用程序之前：
using BodyObject = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.FromBodyAttribute;
using OPTIONS = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.HttpOptionsAttribute;
using POST = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.HttpPostAttribute;
[OPTIONS, POST]
public async Task<PostResponse> Post([BodyObject] PostRequest model)
我困惑什么是问题的真正根源。有没有人有任何想法？
//一些代码的另一个linees，我认为，必须有显示为更好地理解这一问题：
project.json依赖
"dependencies": {
"Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core": "5.2.3",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing": "1.0.0"
},
Startup.RegisterServices
services.AddMvc(options => { /* some filters add code */ });
services.AddRouting();
Startup.Configure
#if DEBUG
loggerFactory.AddDebug((a, b) => true);
#endif
app.UseMvc();
app.UseCors(builder => builder.WithOrigins("*").AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod());
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
你应该从'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controller'派生或者使用WebApi compat shim（https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.WebApiCompatShim/1.0.0） '喜欢使用WebApi模式。 “Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core”不适用于Asp.Net Core。 – Pranav