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我正在使用Ubuntu 10.04。我将hadoop作为独立版安装在本地目录中。无法在hadoop集群中创建默认datanode
~-desktop:~$ hadoop/bin/hadoop version
Hadoop 1.2.0
Subversion https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.2 -r 1479473
Compiled by hortonfo on Mon May 6 06:59:37 UTC 2013
From source with checksum 2e0dac51ede113c1f2ca8e7d82fb3405
This command was run using /home/circar/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.2.0.jar
的conf /核心-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/circar/hadoop/dataFiles</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:54310</value>
<description>The name of the default file system. A URI whose
scheme and authority determine the FileSystem implementation. The
uri's scheme determines the config property (fs.SCHEME.impl) naming
the FileSystem implementation class. The uri's authority is used to
determine the host, port, etc. for a filesystem.</description>
</property>
</configuration>
mapred-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:54311</value>
<description>The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs
at. If "local", then jobs are run in-process as a single map
and reduce task.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>
HDFS-site.xml中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>Default block replication.
The actual number of replications can be specified when the file is created.
The default is used if replication is not specified in create time.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>
我已经formatd的namenode两次
~-desktop:~$ hadoop/bin/hadoop namenode -format
然后，我开始
~-desktop:~$ hadoop/bin/start-all.sh
显示结果为Hadoop的：
starting namenode, logging to /home/circar/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-circar-namenode-circar-desktop.out
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/circar/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-circar-datanode-circar-desktop.out
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/circar/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-circar-secondarynamenode-circar-desktop.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /home/circar/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-circar-jobtracker-circar-desktop.out
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/circar/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-circar-tasktracker-circar-desktop.out
但 /logs/hadoop-circar-datanode-circar-desktop.log
它显示错误为：
2013-06-24 17:32:47,183 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = circar-desktop/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = []
STARTUP_MSG: version = 1.2.0
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.2 -r 1479473; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Mon May 6 06:59:37 UTC 2013
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.6.0_26
************************************************************/
2013-06-24 17:32:47,315 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-06-24 17:32:47,324 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-06-24 17:32:47,325 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-06-24 17:32:47,325 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: DataNode metrics system started
2013-06-24 17:32:47,447 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-06-24 17:32:47,450 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Source name ugi already exists!
2013-06-24 17:32:49,265 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: java.io.IOException: Incompatible namespaceIDs in /home/circar/hadoop/dataFiles/dfs/data: namenode namespaceID = 186782509; datanode namespaceID = 1733977738
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:232)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.startDataNode(DataNode.java:412)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.<init>(DataNode.java:319)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:1698)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:1637)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:1655)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.java:1781)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:1798)
2013-06-24 17:32:49,266 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at circar-desktop/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/
JPS显示：
~-desktop:~$ jps
8084 Jps
7458 JobTracker
7369 SecondaryNameNode
7642 TaskTracker
6971 NameNode
当我试图阻止它，它表明：
~-desktop:~$ hadoop/bin/stop-all.sh
stopping jobtracker
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: stopping tasktracker
stopping namenode
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: *no datanode to stop*
[email protected]'s password:
localhost: stopping secondarynamenode
错了我在干什么？任何人都帮助我？
类似于http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3425688/why-does-the-hadoop-incompatible-namespaceids-issue-happen – Tariq
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13062636/datanode-failing-in -hadoop-on-single-machine – Tariq
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10097246/no-data-nodes-are-started – Tariq