将dotnetcore项目迁移到1.0.4后出现'dotnet build'错误

我一直在尝试在迁移的.net核心项目（从1.0.0-preview2-003131到1.0.4）上运行dotnet build命令。我跟着迁移提到here项目的步骤，该解决方案基于使用Visual Studio 2017年。然而，使用DOTNET CLI命令“DOTNET构建”给了我以下错误：将dotnetcore项目迁移到1.0.4后出现'dotnet build'错误

C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\1.0.4\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2867,5): error MSB4216: Could not run the "GenerateResource" task because MSBuild could not create or connect to a task host with runtime "CLR4" and architecture "x86". Please ensure that (1) the requested runtime and/or architecture are available on the machine, and (2) that the required executable "C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\1.0.4\MSBuild.exe" exists and can be run.

我已经迁移了几个其他服务在早些时候，并在整理了一些包依赖关系后，CLI命令工作得很好。我检查了错误中提到的sdk位置，并且找不到MSBuild.exe（尽管我找到了MSBuild.dll和MsBuild.deps文件）。我需要CLI命令才能为我拥有的CI/CD设置工作。非常感谢解密和修复这个错误的任何帮助。

系统细节：

的Visual Studio 2017年社区
DOTNET --version - > 1.0.4

的迁移步骤我跟着：

改变了sdk version in global.json
Ran dotnet migrate命令
在VS 2017中打开解决方案并构建它。构建成功。

编辑：我以为这是一个dotnet核心项目。显然（甚至在运行dotnet migrate命令之前），此解决方案中的一个项目已经针对.Net 4.5.2。相关的.csproj文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
    <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" /> 
    <PropertyGroup> 
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration> 
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform> 
    <ProjectGuid>{C092FA80-6783-4282-A3B0-C589FB3027F8}</ProjectGuid> 
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType> 
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder> 
    <RootNamespace>Siemens.PLM.Teamcenter.DatasetService.PLDrive</RootNamespace> 
    <AssemblyName>DatasetService.PLDrive</AssemblyName> 
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion> 
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment> 
    <ProjectTypeGuids>{60dc8134-eba5-43b8-bcc9-bb4bc16c2548};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids> 
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel> 
    <AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects> 
    <PublishUrl>publish\</PublishUrl> 
    <Install>true</Install> 
    <InstallFrom>Disk</InstallFrom> 
    <UpdateEnabled>false</UpdateEnabled> 
    <UpdateMode>Foreground</UpdateMode> 
    <UpdateInterval>7</UpdateInterval> 
    <UpdateIntervalUnits>Days</UpdateIntervalUnits> 
    <UpdatePeriodically>false</UpdatePeriodically> 
    <UpdateRequired>false</UpdateRequired> 
    <MapFileExtensions>true</MapFileExtensions> 
    <ApplicationRevision>0</ApplicationRevision> 
    <ApplicationVersion>1.0.0.%2a</ApplicationVersion> 
    <IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper> 
    <UseApplicationTrust>false</UseApplicationTrust> 
    <BootstrapperEnabled>true</BootstrapperEnabled> 
    <TargetFrameworkProfile /> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' "> 
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget> 
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols> 
    <DebugType>full</DebugType> 
    <Optimize>false</Optimize> 
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath> 
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants> 
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport> 
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' "> 
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget> 
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType> 
    <Optimize>true</Optimize> 
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath> 
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants> 
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport> 
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <Reference Include="MimeTypesMap, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b320cc08ad5aa89, processorArchitecture=MSIL"> 
     <HintPath>..\..\packages\MimeTypesMap.1.0.1\lib\net451\MimeTypesMap.dll</HintPath> 
     <Private>True</Private> 
    </Reference> 
    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL"> 
     <HintPath>..\..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.9.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath> 
     <Private>True</Private> 
    </Reference> 
    <Reference Include="System" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Data" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Windows.Forms" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" /> 
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Core" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" /> 
    <Reference Include="System.Xaml"> 
     <RequiredTargetFramework>4.0</RequiredTargetFramework> 
    </Reference> 
    <Reference Include="WindowsBase" /> 
    <Reference Include="PresentationCore" /> 
    <Reference Include="PresentationFramework" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <ApplicationDefinition Include="App.xaml"> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
    </ApplicationDefinition> 
    <Page Include="AppToolbar.xaml"> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
    </Page> 
    <Page Include="ConsolePage.xaml"> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
    </Page> 
    <Page Include="ListPage.xaml"> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
    </Page> 
    <Page Include="MainPage.xaml"> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
    </Page> 
    <Page Include="MainWindow.xaml"> 
     <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator> 
     <SubType>Designer</SubType> 
    </Page> 
    <Compile Include="App.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>App.xaml</DependentUpon> 
     <SubType>Code</SubType> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="AppToolbar.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>AppToolbar.xaml</DependentUpon> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="DatasetList.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="ListPage.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>ListPage.xaml</DependentUpon> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="MessageTypeEnum.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="ConsolePage.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>ConsolePage.xaml</DependentUpon> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="DatasetService.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="FileIndex.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="FileWatcher.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="MainPage.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>MainPage.xaml</DependentUpon> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="MainWindow.xaml.cs"> 
     <DependentUpon>MainWindow.xaml</DependentUpon> 
     <SubType>Code</SubType> 
    </Compile> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <Compile Include="MessageListener.cs" /> 
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs"> 
     <SubType>Code</SubType> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs"> 
     <AutoGen>True</AutoGen> 
     <DesignTime>True</DesignTime> 
     <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon> 
    </Compile> 
    <Compile Include="Properties\Settings.Designer.cs"> 
     <AutoGen>True</AutoGen> 
     <DependentUpon>Settings.settings</DependentUpon> 
     <DesignTimeSharedInput>True</DesignTimeSharedInput> 
    </Compile> 
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\Resources.resx"> 
     <Generator>ResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator> 
     <LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput> 
    </EmbeddedResource> 
    <None Include="packages.config" /> 
    <None Include="Properties\Settings.settings"> 
     <Generator>SettingsSingleFileGenerator</Generator> 
     <LastGenOutput>Settings.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput> 
    </None> 
    <AppDesigner Include="Properties\" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <None Include="App.config" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <BootstrapperPackage Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2"> 
     <Visible>False</Visible> 
     <ProductName>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 %28x86 and x64%29</ProductName> 
     <Install>true</Install> 
    </BootstrapperPackage> 
    <BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"> 
     <Visible>False</Visible> 
     <ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName> 
     <Install>false</Install> 
    </BootstrapperPackage> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" /> 
    <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
     Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets. 
    <Target Name="BeforeBuild"> 
    </Target> 
    <Target Name="AfterBuild"> 
    </Target> 
    --> 
</Project>

原始解决方案编译和构建没有任何问题。我对此有点新，但是我有点困惑，因为有一个解决方案如何针对两个独立的dotnet编译器（以及为什么在迁移时，构建过程失败）。我应该单独运行迁移命令吗？（只在.xproj项目上）？

来源

2017-07-04 Shubhang

该项目的目标是什么框架？你可以添加csproj/original project.json文件吗？ –

包含在.NET Core CLI中的MSBuild的.NET Core构建能够在Windows机器上构建经典项目，并且只要它们的目标.NET Framework> = 4.0，安装了引用程序集并且没有特殊使用目标/任务。

在你的情况下，你试图编译一个与主机MSBuild实例不同的体系结构的资源。这是在即将推出的2.0工具中开始的基于SDK的项目中解决的，但传统项目依靠MSBuild使用不同的CLR启动额外的进程 - 这在.NET Core上不受支持。

最简单的方法解决它不使用dotnet命令恢复/构建解决方案，但他们的msbuild等价物使用msbuild.exe使用开发人员命令提示符下使用Visual Studio安装。（例如=>msbuild /t:Restore,msbuild,msbuild /t:Publish /p:Configuration=Release等）。

另一种解决方法是编辑有问题的csproj文件，这在“旧”项目添加到<Project>：

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' == 'Core'"> 
    <GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture>CurrentArchitecture</GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture> 
    <GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime>CurrentRuntime</GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime> 
</PropertyGroup>

有一个issue on MSBuild's GitHub repo这个问题。

来源

2017-07-12 09:25:07

它的工作原理。请注意，“core”旁边有一个错字（缺少一个结束双引号）。 – Nordes

将dotnetcore项目迁移到1.0.4后出现'dotnet build'错误

回答

相关问题