如何：加入多个表并将所需列插入到一个MySQL中

Question

我想要使用4个连接将一些表加入到一个表中。

的表是：

车辆

vehicleId 
make 
model 
year 
cylinders 
displacement 
drive 
engid 
eng_dscr 
trany 
mpgHighway 
mpgCity 
fuelCostAnnual 
fuelType 
fuelType1 
vClass 

vehicledrive

driveId 
driveName 

vehiclefueltype

fuelId 
fuelName 

vehiclemake

makeId 
makeName 

vehiclemodel

modelId 
modelName 

我有一个新的表，vehiclenormal，其归一化车辆表，并且使用其他3代表作为look-重复价值。

到目前为止，我已经是联接中的所有表的语句：

select vehicle.*, vehicledrive.*, vehiclefueltype.*, vehiclemake.*, vehiclemodel.* 
from vehicle 

join vehicledrive 
on vehicle.drive = vehicledrive.driveName 

join vehiclefueltype 
on vehicle.fueltype = vehiclefueltype.fuelname 

join vehiclemake 
on vehicle.make = vehiclemake.makename 

join vehiclemodel 
on vehicle.model = vehiclemodel.modelname 

order by vehicle.vehicleid 

我的问题是，我不知道如何添加插入语句。我知道我可以使用insert into ... select，但是如何根据连接的结果指定要插入的列和行？

编辑：好吧，我已经找到了如何只选择我要插入的数据，我想下面的查询：

insert into vehiclenormal (makeid, modelid, year, cylinders, driveid, mpghighway, mpgcity, fueltypeid) 
(select makeid, modelid, year, cylinders, driveid, mpghighway, mpgcity, fuelid 
from vehicle 
join vehicledrive on vehicledrive.driveName = vehicle.drive 
join vehiclefueltype on vehiclefueltype.fuelName = vehicle.fueltype 
join vehiclemake on vehiclemake.makeName = vehicle.make 
join vehiclemodel on vehiclemodel.modelname = vehicle.model); 

但HeidiSQL是说有超过21,000的错误。为什么不插入值？

Answer 1

只需使用INSERT INTO语法：

insert into vehiclenormal 
    (makeid, modelid, year, driveName, fuelName, makeName, modelName) 
    select d.makeId, e.modelId, a.year, b.driveName, c.fuelName, d.makeName, e.modelName 
    from vehicle a 
     join vehicledrive b on a.drive = b.driveName 
     join vehiclefueltype c on a.fueltype = c.fuelName 
     join vehiclemake d on a.make = d.makeName 
     join vehiclemodel e on a.model = e.modelName;