读/写加密的XML

Question

我能读，直到我尝试加密/解密...这里的写我的序列化类罚款是我的代码片段：

public class ShelfCache 
{ 
    public Shelf Data; 
    public ShelfCache() 
    { 
     Data = new Shelf(); 
    } 

    public void Write(string Filename) 
    { 
     XmlSerializer xsl = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     TextWriter xslWriter = new StreamWriter(Filename); 
     xsl.Serialize(xslWriter, Data); 
     xslWriter.Flush(); 
     xslWriter.Close(); 
    } 

    public void Read(string Filename) 
    { 
     Data = new Shelf(); 
     XmlSerializer xsl = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     TextReader xslReader = new StreamReader(Filename); 
     Data = (Shelf)xsl.Deserialize(xslReader); 
     xslReader.Close(); 
    } 

    public void WriteEncrypted(string Filename, string EncryptionKey = "") 
    { 
     string _Key = EncryptionKey + Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%USERNAME%%COMPUTERNAME%123456789ABCDEFabcdef").Substring(0, 32); 
     string _IV = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%COMPUTERNAME%123456789abcdef").Substring(0, 16); 
     byte[] Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_Key); 
     byte[] IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_IV); 

     FileStream CacheStream = new FileStream(Filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read); 
     RijndaelManaged CryptoProvider = new RijndaelManaged(); 
     ICryptoTransform CacheTransform = CryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV); 
     CryptoStream EncryptionStream = new CryptoStream(CacheStream, CacheTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write); 
     XmlSerializer xsl = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     xsl.Serialize(EncryptionStream, Data); 
     EncryptionStream.Flush(); 
     CacheStream.Close(); 
    } 

    public void ReadEncrypted(string Filename, string EncryptionKey = "") 
    { 
     string _Key = EncryptionKey + Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%USERNAME%%COMPUTERNAME%123456789ABCDEFabcdef").Substring(0, 32); 
     string _IV = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%COMPUTERNAME%123456789abcdef").Substring(0, 16); 
     byte[] Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_Key); 
     byte[] IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_IV); 

     FileStream CacheStream = new FileStream(Filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); 
     RijndaelManaged CryptoProvider = new RijndaelManaged(); 
     ICryptoTransform CacheTransform = CryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV); 
     CryptoStream DecryptionStream = new CryptoStream(CacheStream, CacheTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Read); 
     XmlSerializer xsl = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     Data = (Shelf)xsl.Deserialize(DecryptionStream); 
     CacheStream.Close(); 
    } 

} 

我得到的异常“有一个XML文档（11）中的错误“。有一个内部例外“根层数据无效，第1行，第1位”。上线：

 Data = (Shelf)xsl.Deserialize(DecryptionStream); 

Answer 1

这是我落得这样做（我不喜欢的解决方案，但它的工作原理）...

public class ShelfCache 
{ 
    public Shelf Data; 

    public ShelfCache() 
    { 
     Data = new Shelf(); 
    } 

    public void Write(string Filename) 
    {   
     XmlSerializer CacheSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     TextWriter CacheWriter = new StreamWriter(Filename); 
     CacheSerializer.Serialize(CacheWriter, Data); 
     CacheWriter.Flush(); 
     CacheWriter.Close(); 
    } 

    public void Read(string Filename) 
    { 
     Data = new Shelf(); 
     XmlSerializer CacheSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Shelf)); 
     TextReader CacheReader = new StreamReader(Filename); 
     Data = (Shelf)CacheSerializer.Deserialize(CacheReader); 
     CacheReader.Close(); 
    } 

    public void WriteEncrypted(string Filename, string EncryptionKey = "") 
    { 
     string TempFile = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName(); 
     Write(TempFile); 
     EncryptFile(TempFile, Filename, EncryptionKey); 
     File.Delete(TempFile); 
    } 

    public void ReadEncrypted(string Filename, string EncryptionKey = "") 
    { 
     string TempFile = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName(); 
     DecryptFile(Filename, TempFile, EncryptionKey); 
     Read(TempFile); 
     File.Delete(TempFile); 
    } 

    private RijndaelManaged GetEncryptor(string Key = "", string Salt = "") 
    { 
     Key += Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%USERNAME%"); 
     Salt += Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%COMPUTERNAME%"); 
     Rfc2898DeriveBytes derivedKey = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(Key, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt)); 
     RijndaelManaged rijndaelCSP = new RijndaelManaged(); 
     rijndaelCSP.Key = derivedKey.GetBytes(rijndaelCSP.KeySize/8); 
     rijndaelCSP.IV = derivedKey.GetBytes(rijndaelCSP.BlockSize/8); 
     return rijndaelCSP; 
    } 

    private void EncryptFile(string Source, string Target, string EncryptionKey) 
    { 
     RijndaelManaged EncryptionProvider = GetEncryptor(EncryptionKey); 
     ICryptoTransform Encryptor = EncryptionProvider.CreateEncryptor(); 

     FileStream SourceStream = new FileStream(Source, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); 
     byte[] SourceBytes = new byte[(int)SourceStream.Length]; 
     SourceStream.Read(SourceBytes, 0, (int)SourceStream.Length); 
     FileStream TargetStream = new FileStream(Target, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write); 
     CryptoStream EncryptionStream = new CryptoStream(TargetStream, Encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write); 
     EncryptionStream.Write(SourceBytes, 0, (int)SourceStream.Length); 
     EncryptionStream.FlushFinalBlock(); 

     EncryptionProvider.Clear(); 
     EncryptionStream.Close(); 
     SourceStream.Close(); 
     TargetStream.Close(); 
    } 

    private void DecryptFile(string Source, string Target, string EncryptionKey) 
    { 
     RijndaelManaged EncryptionProvider = GetEncryptor(EncryptionKey); 
     ICryptoTransform Decryptor = EncryptionProvider.CreateDecryptor(); 

     FileStream SourceStream = new FileStream(Source, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
     CryptoStream DecryptionStream = new CryptoStream(SourceStream, Decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read); 
     byte[] SourceBytes = new byte[(int)SourceStream.Length]; 
     int DecryptionLength = DecryptionStream.Read(SourceBytes, 0, (int)SourceStream.Length); 
     FileStream TargetStream = new FileStream(Target, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write); 
     TargetStream.Write(SourceBytes, 0, DecryptionLength); 
     TargetStream.Flush(); 

     EncryptionProvider.Clear(); 
     DecryptionStream.Close(); 
     SourceStream.Close(); 
     TargetStream.Close(); 
    } 

}