我想在Tomcat 8中编写一个Jersey 2 Web服务。但是我错误地输了

Question

Sep 27, 2017 5:08:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/json/bind/JsonbException 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$2.run(IntrospectionModeller.java:255) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.getAllDeclaredMethods(IntrospectionModeller.java:249) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.checkForNonPublicMethodIssues(IntrospectionModeller.java:174) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.doCreateResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:121) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.access$000(IntrospectionModeller.java:82) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:114) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:111) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:298) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:256) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.createResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:111) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Resource.from(Resource.java:800) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceBagConfigurator.init(ResourceBagConfigurator.java:79) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:354) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.lambda$initialize$1(ApplicationHandler.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:298) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:256) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:315) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:282) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:335) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:178) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:370) 
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1031) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4923) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5215) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.json.bind.JsonbException 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167) 
    ... 40 more 

Sep 27, 2017 5:08:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup 
SEVERE: Servlet [Jersey REST Service] in web application [/ExtraTechAutoSysSDKWS] threw load() exception 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.json.bind.JsonbException 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$2.run(IntrospectionModeller.java:255) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.getAllDeclaredMethods(IntrospectionModeller.java:249) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.checkForNonPublicMethodIssues(IntrospectionModeller.java:174) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.doCreateResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:121) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.access$000(IntrospectionModeller.java:82) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:114) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:111) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:298) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:256) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.createResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:111) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Resource.from(Resource.java:800) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceBagConfigurator.init(ResourceBagConfigurator.java:79) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:354) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.lambda$initialize$1(ApplicationHandler.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:316) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:298) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:256) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:315) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:282) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:335) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:178) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:370) 
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1231) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1031) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4923) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5215) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

这个错误发生在我尝试运行我的IDE中的Tomcat web服务器上的应用程序时，假设这是一个部署问题。

有没有人有一个想法，为什么这可能会发生？

我从here

下载jaxrs-ri-2.26.zip我试图与Tomcat的8

使用它，我不得不调整catalina.properties 的tomcat .util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip 这些罐子：

javax.json-api-1.1.jar 
javax.json-1.1.jar 

有关BPEL问题的每篇文章here。 形式：

SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar... for annotations 
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19 

我一直在使用Spring工具套件，在那里我创建动态Web项目。

我用这个Youtube video系列为指导。

在WebContext \ WEB-INF \ lib文件夹中，我有以下jar。

hk2-api-2.5.0-b42.jar 
hk2-locator-2.5.0-b42.jar 
hk2-utils-2.5.0-b42.jar 
javax.inject-1.jar 
javax.inject-2.5.0-b42.jar 
javax.json-1.1.jar 
javax.json-api-1.1.jar 
javax.ws.rs-api-2.1.jar 
jersey-client.jar 
jersey-common.jar 
jersey-container-servlet-core.jar 
jersey-container-servlet.jar 
jersey-hk2.jar 
jersey-media-jaxb.jar 
jersey-media-json-binding.jar 
jersey-media-sse.jar 
jersey-server.jar 
servlet-api-3.1.jar 

Java的版本得到：

java version "1.8.0_121" 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13) 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode) 

Answer 1

这是一个缺少罐子

javax.json.bind-api-1.0.jar 

并且还必须加入跳过该catalina.properties ...

这是也丢失：

validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar 

这让我给点应用程序将部署...

Answer 2

错误说你没有包括javax.json.bind。我用Google搜索了一下，发现在这里：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.json.bind/javax.json.bind-api