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  3. 在节点上安装Karma时出错 - 检索当前目录时出错 - 在OSX上

在节点上安装Karma时出错 - 检索当前目录时出错 - 在OSX上

2013-04-23 20 views
3

今天我一直在为这个问题苦苦挣扎，并且无法弄清楚问题所在 - 不幸的是Google并没有多大的帮助。在节点上安装Karma时出错 - 检索当前目录时出错 - 在OSX上

我想要遵循AngularJS教程，但无法安装Karma。每次尝试时，我都会收到一条错误消息：“检索当前目录时出错：getcwd：无法访问父目录：权限被拒绝”。

这里的副本输出在bash：

Barts-MacBook-Pro:~ bart$ sudo npm install -g karma 
Password: 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/karma 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/karma 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/karma 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/karma/-/karma-0.8.5.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/karma/-/karma-0.8.5.tgz 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/glob 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlbuilder/0.4.2 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist/0.3.5 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/colors/0.6.0-1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/LiveScript/1.0.1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/dateformat/1.0.2-1.2.3 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mime 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/istanbul/0.1.22 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pause/0.0.1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/growly 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/q 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/log4js 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlbuilder/0.4.2 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist/0.3.5 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist/-/optimist-0.3.5.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/colors/0.6.0-1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/colors/-/colors-0.6.0-1.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/LiveScript/1.0.1 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/dateformat/1.0.2-1.2.3 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mime 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/colors/-/colors-0.6.0-1.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pause/0.0.1 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/growly 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/istanbul/0.1.22 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-0.2.12.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/log4js 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist/-/optimist-0.3.5.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-0.2.12.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/glob 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy/-/http-proxy-0.10.2.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/q 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/q/-/q-0.9.3.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy/-/http-proxy-0.10.2.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/q/-/q-0.9.3.tgz 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/prelude-ls 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async/0.1.15 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/dequeue/1.0.3 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/semver 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/escodegen 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fileset 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/which 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pkginfo 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/utile 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/prelude-ls 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/dequeue/1.0.3 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/async/0.1.15 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-0.1.15.tgz 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ws 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/semver 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/handlebars 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fileset 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pkginfo 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/which 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/utile 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-equal 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/i 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ncp 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/-/uglify-js-1.2.5.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-0.1.15.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-equal 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/i 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ncp 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/escodegen 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/escodegen/-/escodegen-0.0.21.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/ws 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/-/uglify-js-1.2.5.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/escodegen/-/escodegen-0.0.21.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/async 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/estraverse 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/source-map 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/source-map 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/estraverse 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/esprima 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/amdefine 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/amdefine 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/commander 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/options 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/options 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander 

> [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/ws 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 

shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: Permission denied 
job-working-directory: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: Permission denied 
job-working-directory: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: Permission denied 
/usr/local/bin/karma -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma/bin/karma 
[email protected] /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] 
├── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected]) 
├── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) 
└── [email protected] ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) 
Barts-MacBook-Pro:~ bart$

我跑节点0.10.4，顺便说一句。

不幸的是，我现在有点亏了，所以任何援助将感激地收到！

非常感谢，

巴特

编辑 - 2017年1月

我原来问过这个问题w.r.t. OSX Mountain Lion，但我在新版本的OSX上遇到过类似的问题。我在下面编辑了我的答案，以包含我认为对于所有版本的OSX更好的解决方案。

来源

2013-04-23 Bart Read

回答

6

OK，所以我挖成这个远一点，并尝试以下操作：

sudo npm install -g ws

这是实际上无法安装软件包。从那里谷歌搜索发现这个，在StackOverflow：Trouble installing tower module - ws module crashes。这使我得到了启用我的Macbook Pro上的root帐户的说明：http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1528。

一旦我做，我现在可以执行在bash下面的方法成功安装因缘：

su 
npm install -g karma

就是这样！希望这可以帮助遇到类似问题的其他人。

编辑 - 2017年1月 - 更好的解决方案

为了避免安装使用OSX上sudo的，这可能会导致奇怪的问题，比如GETCWD（全球模块整部剧）未因缺乏权限，我强烈建议使用nvm：https://github.com/creationix/nvm安装节点。这也有一个好处，你可以在同一台机器上使用多个版本的节点。

来源

2013-04-23 17:05:31

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