2012-03-14 106 views
4

我想编译一些第三方软件,但我显然遇到了ZLIB的问题。ZLIB编译问题

见下文:

$sudo make 
    gcc -Wall -pedantic -DVERSION=1.2 -lz -O3 sliding.o trim_single.o trim_paired.o sickle.o -o sickle 
    trim_paired.o: In function `ks_getuntil': 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x78): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_paired.o: In function `kseq_read': 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x48d): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x4dc): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x60a): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x687): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_paired.o: In function `paired_main': 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0xc62): undefined reference to `gzopen' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0xc83): undefined reference to `gzopen' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x1142): undefined reference to `gzclose' 
    trim_paired.c:(.text+0x114f): undefined reference to `gzclose' 
    trim_single.o: In function `ks_getuntil': 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0x78): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_single.o: In function `single_main': 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0x688): undefined reference to `gzopen' 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0x8ad): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0x8f5): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0xb11): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0xb96): undefined reference to `gzread' 
    trim_single.c:(.text+0xc58): undefined reference to `gzclose' 
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
    make: *** [build] Error 1 

我使用Ubuntu的,我没有在/ usr/local/lib目录

这里是Makefile中安装ZLIB 1.2.6:

PROGRAM_NAME = sickle 
VERSION = 1.2 
CC = gcc 
CFLAGS = -Wall -pedantic -DVERSION=$(VERSION) 
DEBUG = -g 
OPT = -O3 
ARCHIVE = $(PROGRAM_NAME)_$(VERSION) 
LDFLAGS = -lz 
SDIR = src 

.PHONY: clean default build distclean dist debug 

default: build 

sliding.o: $(SDIR)/sliding.c $(SDIR)/kseq.h $(SDIR)/sickle.h 
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OPT) -c $(SDIR)/$*.c 

trim_single.o: $(SDIR)/trim_single.c $(SDIR)/sickle.h $(SDIR)/kseq.h 
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OPT) -c $(SDIR)/$*.c 

trim_paired.o: $(SDIR)/trim_paired.c $(SDIR)/sickle.h $(SDIR)/kseq.h 
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OPT) -c $(SDIR)/$*.c 

sickle.o: $(SDIR)/sickle.c $(SDIR)/sickle.h 
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OPT) -c $(SDIR)/$*.c 

clean: 
    rm -rf *.o $(SDIR)/*.gch ./sickle 

distclean: clean 
    rm -rf *.tar.gz 

dist: 
    tar -zcf $(ARCHIVE).tar.gz src Makefile 

build: sliding.o trim_single.o trim_paired.o sickle.o 
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OPT) $? -o sickle 

debug: 
    $(MAKE) build "CFLAGS=-Wall -pedantic -g -DDEBUG" 

任何帮助表示赞赏;)

谢谢

+0

为什么不使用系统提供的'zlib1g'和'zlib1g-dev'软件包? – sarnold 2012-03-14 11:00:50

+0

@sarnold:zlib1g已经安装,我只是与“zlib”和“zlib1g”混淆。不知道它们是否完全一样... – pasta 2012-03-14 11:05:38

+0

呃,这个变化是在1998年(从apt-get changelog zlib1g'判断的) - 在''libc5'被'libc6'替换的时候。也许他们有关系?如果你的程序在运行'apt-get install zlib1g-dev'后编译,那么你可以在'/ usr/local /'中忽略你的版本。 – sarnold 2012-03-14 11:13:15

回答

6

我自己找到答案! 它通过改变:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OPT) $? -o sickle 

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OPT) $? -o sickle $(LDFLAGS) 

的-lz选项是在年底。