是否可以将图像作为字符串存储在可可中？

Question

我想在类文件中硬编码图像的二进制数据。当类被初始化时，从该数据创建一个NSImage。将图像存储在资源文件夹中不是一个选项。

这是可能的和如何？

Answer 1

//get the image 
NSImage *newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"~/Desktop/testImg.png"]; 
//convert to BitmapImageRep 
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap = [[newImage representations] objectAtIndex:0]; 
//convert to NSData 
NSData *data = [bitmap representationUsingType: NSPNGFileType properties: nil]; 
//base64 encode and now I have the string. 
NSString *imageString = [data encodeBase64WithNewlines:NO]; 
NSLog(@"image %@", imageString); 
//No that I have the string, I can hard code it into my source code (paste it in). 

//When I want to create an image out of it I just get the imageString and convert it to an image 
NSData *revData = [imageString decodeBase64WithNewlines:NO]; 
newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithData:revData]; 

我有我在这里使用2个NSData的类别（encodeBase64WithNewlines：NO和decodeBase64WithNewlines：NO），您将有包括libcrypto.dylib为他们工作。我想我从Cocoa Dev

- (NSString *) encodeBase64WithNewlines: (BOOL) encodeWithNewlines 
{ 
// Create a memory buffer which will contain the Base64 encoded string 
BIO * mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); 

// Push on a Base64 filter so that writing to the buffer encodes the data 
BIO * b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); 
if (!encodeWithNewlines) 
    BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); 
mem = BIO_push(b64, mem); 

// Encode all the data 
BIO_write(mem, [self bytes], [self length]); 
int flushResult = BIO_flush(mem); 
if(flushResult != 0){ 
    //throw some warning? 
} 

// Create a new string from the data in the memory buffer 
char * base64Pointer; 
long base64Length = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, &base64Pointer); 
NSData * base64data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:base64Pointer length:base64Length freeWhenDone:NO]; 
NSString * base64String = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:base64data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 

// Clean up and go home 
BIO_free_all(mem); 
return [base64String autorelease]; 
} 



- (NSData *)decodeBase64WithNewLines:(BOOL)encodedWithNewlines 
{ 
// Create a memory buffer containing Base64 encoded string data 
BIO * mem = BIO_new_mem_buf((void *) [self bytes], [self length]); 

// Push a Base64 filter so that reading from the buffer decodes it 
BIO * b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); 
if (!encodedWithNewlines) 
    BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); 
mem = BIO_push(b64, mem); 

// Decode into an NSMutableData 
NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData data]; 
char inbuf[512]; 
int inlen; 
while ((inlen = BIO_read(mem, inbuf, sizeof(inbuf))) > 0) 
    [data appendBytes: inbuf length: inlen]; 

// Clean up and go home 
BIO_free_all(mem); 
return data; 
} 

Answer 2

使用NSData而不是NSString。

NSImage是NSCoding兼容 - 它知道如何存档自己，以及如何创建/读取其他文件格式的图像表示。

如果您想使用其他图像表示法，则可以使用CGImage apis创建一个CGImage，然后可以使用它来创建NSImage。