添加hibernate-jpa-2.0-api依赖项时创建名为'entityManagerFactory'的bean时出错

Question

我遇到了entityManagerFactory的问题。我有错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory'. 

我读过，我应该添加到我的依赖于Hibernate的JPA-2.0-API，如果存在，删除持久化API。 persistence-api不存在于我的pom.xml中，hibernate-jpa-2.0-api丢失。我已经添加了它，并且我认为我已经阅读了有关此问题的几乎所有内容，但它仍然存在。有任何想法吗？

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getSharedCacheMode()Ljavax/persistence/SharedCacheMode; 

AppContext：

<context:annotation-config /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="pl.rd.j2ee.api" /> 
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:*.properties" /> 
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 
<jpa:repositories base-package="pl.rd.j2ee.api.dao" /> 

<bean id="dataSource" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" /> 
    <property name="url" value="db.url" /> 
    <property name="username" value="${db.username}" /> 
    <property name="password" value="${db.password}" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="pl.rd.j2ee" /> 
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> 
     <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" /> 
    </property> 
    <property name="jpaProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean 
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <property name="prefix"> 
     <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value> 
    </property> 
    <property name="suffix"> 
     <value>.jsp</value> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

和我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>Angular</groupId> 
<artifactId>Angular</artifactId> 
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<name>Angular</name> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 
<description>Angular</description> 

<properties> 
    <maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore> 
    <spring.framework.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.framework.version> 
    <webappDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</webappDirectory> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <dependency.aspectj.version>1.6.10</dependency.aspectj.version> 
    <dependency.version.jbehave>3.6.2</dependency.version.jbehave> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <!-- Spring --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Tests --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 
     <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 
     <version>6.5.2</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>junit</groupId> 
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.kubek2k</groupId> 
     <artifactId>springockito</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.kubek2k</groupId> 
     <artifactId>springockito-annotations</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.googlecode.catch-exception</groupId> 
     <artifactId>catch-exception</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.4</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
       <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.easytesting</groupId> 
     <artifactId>fest-assert</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.framework.version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Data Access --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.29</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.6.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.2.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.1.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Others --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId> 
     <version>3.0.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> 
     <version>3.0.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version>${dependency.aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
     <version>${dependency.aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.17</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.7.5</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>1.7.5</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.11</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> 
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId> 
     <version>17.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

Answer 1

要确定哪些Maven依赖是导致该问题，请执行以下操作：

1. 清除或备份您的Maven仓库，例如：MV〜/ .m2目录/仓库〜/ .m2目录/库备份

2. 你的项目生成。

3. 使用任何能够在您的repo中搜索jar的工具来扫描所提及类的所有依赖关系（例如zzfind或在循环中使用unzip -l）。

4. 通过从项目中排除每个依赖项，您将能够找到引入问题的依赖项。