如何在使用Maven进行Jar程序集时如何排除某些Jar依赖关系

StackOverflow中有一些非常类似的问题，但我无法找到任何有效的工具。如何在使用Maven进行Jar程序集时如何排除某些Jar依赖关系

现在，我试图从构建的jar中删除log4j。

尽管我对Maven很陌生，但我确信我错了，这就是我的尝试。

的pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.icf.onecpd</groupId> 
    <artifactId>pdfgen</artifactId> 
    <version>1.1</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <name>PDF Generator</name> 
    <url></url> 

    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>3.8.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId> 
      <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId> 
      <version>5.2.0</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.17</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3.2</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <id>default-compile</id> 
         <configuration> 
          <source>1.6</source> 
          <target>1.6</target> 
         </configuration> 
         <phase>compile</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>compile</goal> 
         </goals> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <descriptors> 
         <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor> 
        </descriptors> 
        <descriptorRefs> 
         <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> 
        </descriptorRefs> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
    <scm> 
     <url>https://svn.tms.icfi.com/svn/HUD/onecpd/income_calculator_pdf_generator</url> 
    </scm> 
</project>

assembly.xml：

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd"> 
    <dependencySets> 
     <dependencySet> 
      <excludes> 
       <exclude>log4j:log4j:*</exclude> 
      </excludes> 
     </dependencySet> 
    </dependencySets> 
</assembly>

组件：单个日志：

[INFO] Scanning for projects... 
[INFO]                   
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Building PDF Generator 1.1 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single (default-cli) @ pdfgen --- 
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: assembly.xml 
[INFO] META-INF/MANIFEST.MF already added, skipping 
[INFO] META-INF/ already added, skipping 
[INFO] META-INF/maven/ already added, skipping 
[INFO] Building jar: /home/jamie/workspace_ruby2/onecpd_pdfgen/target/pdfgen-1.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar 
[INFO] META-INF/MANIFEST.MF already added, skipping 
[INFO] META-INF/ already added, skipping 
[INFO] META-INF/maven/ already added, skipping 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 5.368s 
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Mar 20 13:45:33 EDT 2013 
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/158M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

然而，得到的瓶与结束/组织/包括apache/log4j/classes。

我该如何摆脱它们？

谢谢！

来源

2013-03-20 Jamie Jackson

您可以尝试将依赖项声明为提供的范围，例如，

<dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.17</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>

来源

2013-03-20 18:09:16 1959bob

删除了Node：'project> build> plugins：maven-assembly-plugin> configuration> descriptors> descriptor'，然后试了你的范围，上面，我很高兴！ – 2013-03-20 20:53:24

在声明了所提供的依赖之后，是否仍然使用maven程序集插件的jar-with-dependencies描述符或使用目标程序集：单个是否足够？ – 2013-09-30 15:32:15

如何在使用Maven进行Jar程序集时如何排除某些Jar依赖关系

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