Glassfish embedded无法部署EJB模块

Question

有人可以帮我解决JUnit4.12和glassfish4.1的这个错误吗？

我试图使用JUnit测试EJB，但我从JUnit的跟踪此消息：

javax.ejb.EJBException: Failed to deploy EJB modules - see log for details 
at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl.deploy(EJBContainerImpl.java:149) 

使用Maven我的pom.xml是：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>com.leorm.sga</groupId> 
<artifactId>sga-jee-last</artifactId> 
<version>1.0</version> 
<properties> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <glassfish.embedded-static-shell.jar> 
     /opt/servers/glassfish4/glassfish/lib/embedded/glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar 
    </glassfish.embedded-static-shell.jar> 
</properties> 
<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId> 
     <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-static-shell</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1</version> 
     <scope>system</scope> 
     <systemPath>${glassfish.embedded-static-shell.jar}</systemPath> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
     <version>7.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.12</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

我的JUnit测试用例是：

... 
public class PersonaServiceTest { 

private PersonaService personaService; 

@Before 
public void setUp() throws NamingException{ 
    EJBContainer contenedor = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); 
    personaService = (PersonaService) contenedor.getContext().lookup("ejb/Persona"); 

} 

@Test 
public void test() { 
    System.out.println("Starting test EJB PersonaService"); 
    assertTrue(personaService != null); 

    assertEquals(2, personaService.listarPersonas().size()); 

    System.out.println("Count personas is:" + personaService.listarPersonas().size()); 

    this.desplegarPersonas(personaService.listarPersonas()); 
    System.out.println("End test EJB PersonaService"); 
} 

private void desplegarPersonas(List<Persona> personas) { 
    for(Persona persona: personas){ 
     System.out.println(persona); 
    } 

} 

} 

控制台说：

INFO: [EJBContainerImpl] GlassFish status: STARTED 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:56 AM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl deploy 
INFO: [EJBContainerImpl] Deploying as a ScatteredArchive 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM org.glassfish.deployment.common.GenericAnnotationDetector scanArchive 
WARNING: NCLS-DEPLOYMENT-00009 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM org.glassfish.api.ActionReport failure 
SEVERE: Archive type of /tmp/classes.jar was not recognized 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl createEJBContainer 
INFO: [EJBContainerProviderImpl] Cleaning up on failure ... 
JdbcRuntimeExtension, getAllSystemRAResourcesAndPools = [GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool] 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService shutdown 
INFO: JMXStartupService and JMXConnectors have been shut down. 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService shutdown 
INFO: JMXStartupService and JMXConnectors have been shut down. 
JdbcRuntimeExtension, getAllSystemRAResourcesAndPools = [GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool] 
Oct 18, 2015 11:33:57 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup stop 
INFO: Shutdown procedure finished 

Answer 1

我在Eclipse中运行这样的测试作为一个独立的JUnit（不是通过行家测试）个人的经验是使用重载的版本createEJBContainer，其中开发人员必须指定在哪里可以找到编译bean类。假设EJB类位于{currentproject}/target/classes中，并且正在使用EJB注释，那么下面解决了同样的问题：

Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
    properties.put(EJBContainer.MODULES, new File("target/classes")); 
    ec = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(properties);