复制SQL Server 2008中的所有视图，过程和函数

Question

我有一个使用复制设置的SQL Server 2008实例。当我们进行部署时，我想确保将所有视图，特效和函数复制到副本。这意味着如果我添加一个新的视图，proc或函数，我需要将它添加到复制中，对吗？

我真的不希望在部署时每两周手动执行一次，但似乎您应该可以在T-SQL中完成所有这些工作。有没有我可以运行的脚本，可以将所有视图，特效和函数添加到复制中？

Answer 1

据我所知，没有“基于规则的”复制。

你必须“编码”每个表。

当你通过GUI时，它会给你“生成脚本”的能力。

您可以生成脚本。并将其用作基线。但是你仍然需要调整它（也就是说，添加新的表格，对象等）到脚本中。

复制应该通过tsql脚本，恕我直言，因为有太多的选项忘记设置。

下面是一个例子：

use [AdventureWorks] 
exec sp_addarticle @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article = 
N'Address', @source_owner = N'Person', @source_object = N'Address', @type = 
N'logbased', @description = null, @creation_script = null, @pre_creation_cmd 
= N'drop', @schema_option = 0x000000000803589F, 
@identityrangemanagementoption = N'manual', @destination_table = N'Address', 
@destination_owner = N'Person', @vertical_partition = N'true', @ins_cmd = 
N'CALL sp_MSins_PersonAddress', @del_cmd = N'CALL sp_MSdel_PersonAddress', 
@upd_cmd = N'SCALL sp_MSupd_PersonAddress' 

-- Adding the article's partition column(s) 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressID', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 


exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressLine1', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressLine2', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'City', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'StateProvinceID', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'PostalCode', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'rowguid', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 

-- Adding the article synchronization object 
exec sp_articleview @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article = 
N'Address', @view_name = N'SYNC_Address_1__64', @filter_clause = null, 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
GO 

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173857.aspx

现在，你可以写代码写代码。

declare @publicationName varchar(64) 
select @publicationName = 'AdventureWorksPublication2' 

select 'exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N' + char(39) + 'AdventureWorksPublication2' + char(39) + ', @article = N' + char(39) + TABLE_NAME + char(39) + ', @column = N' + char(39) + COLUMN_NAME + char(39) + ', @operation = N' + char(39) + 'add' + char(39) + ', @force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1' 
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS IC 
where TABLE_NAME = 'Address' 

请注意，这是一个示例。它获取一个表的列。

如果/当您执行“脚本输出”时，您需要注意SchemaOptionValue 这是我在当天写的“检查器”。 （你给它一个值，它会给你一个小报告）

这是编号复制的第一个原因（恕我直言）。 有很多选择，我不认为你永远不会从记忆中两次做同样的事情。

--------------START TSQL 
set nocount on 

declare @CurrentOptionCompareValue int 

declare @SchemaOptionValue int 

select @SchemaOptionValue = 0x000000000803589F --<<Substitute your value 
here 







select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x00 

print 'Disables scripting by the Snapshot Agent and uses creation_script. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x01 

print 'Generates the object creation script (CREATE TABLE, CREATE PROCEDURE, 
and so on). This value is the default for stored procedure articles. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x02 

print 'Generates the stored procedures that propagate changes for the 
article, if defined. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x04 

print 'Identity columns are scripted using the IDENTITY property. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x08 

print 'Replicate timestamp columns. If not set, timestamp columns are 
replicated as binary. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10 

print 'Generates a corresponding clustered index. Even if this option is not 
set, indexes related to primary keys and unique constraints are generated if 
they are already defined on a published table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20 

print 'Converts user-defined data types (UDT) to base data types at the 
Subscriber. This option cannot be used when there is a CHECK or DEFAULT 
constraint on a UDT column, if a UDT column is part of the primary key, or 
if a computed column references a UDT column. Not supported for Oracle 
Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40 

print 'Generates corresponding nonclustered indexes. Even if this option is 
not set, indexes related to primary keys and unique constraints are 
generated if they are already defined on a published table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80 

print 'Replicates primary key constraints. Any indexes related to the 
constraint are also replicated, even if options select 
@CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10 and select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 
0x40 are not enabled. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100 

print 'Replicates user triggers on a table article, if defined. Not 
supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200 

print 'Replicates foreign key constraints. If the referenced table is not 
part of a publication, all foreign key constraints on a published table are 
not replicated. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400 

print 'Replicates check constraints. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800 

print 'Replicates defaults. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000 

-- Replicates column-level collation. 

print 'Note: This option should be set for Oracle Publishers to enable 
case-sensitive comparisons. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 






select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000 

print 'Replicates extended properties associated with the published article 
source object. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000 

print 'Replicates UNIQUE constraints. Any indexes related to the constraint 
are also replicated, even if options select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 
0x10 and select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40 are not enabled. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000 

print 'This option is not valid for SQL Server 2005 Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000 

print 'Replicates CHECK constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the 
constraints are not enforced during synchronization. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000 

print 'Replicates FOREIGN KEY constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the 
constraints are not enforced during synchronization. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40000 

print 'Replicates filegroups associated with a partitioned table or index. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80000 

print 'Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000 

print 'Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned index. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200000 

print 'Replicates table statistics. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400000 

print 'Default Bindings ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000 

print 'Rule Bindings ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000000 

print 'Full-text index ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000000 

print 'XML schema collections bound to xml columns are not replicated. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000000 

print 'Replicates indexes on xml columns. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000000 

print 'Create any schemas not already present on the subscriber. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000000 

print 'Converts xml columns to ntext on the Subscriber. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000000 

print 'Converts large object data types (nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and 
varbinary(max)) introduced in SQL Server 2005 to data types that are 
supported on SQL Server 2000. For information about how these types are 
mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in 
Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40000000 

print 'Replicate permissions. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80000000 

print 'Attempt to drop dependencies to any objects that are not part of the 
publication. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000000 

print 'Use this option to replicate the FILESTREAM attribute if it is 
specified on varbinary(max) columns. Do not specify this option if you are 
replicating tables to SQL Server 2005 Subscribers. Replicating tables that 
have FILESTREAM columns to SQL Server 2000 Subscribers is not supported, 
regardless of how this schema option is set. ' 

-- See related option select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000000. 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200000000 

print 'Converts date and time data types (date, time, datetimeoffset, and 
datetime2) introduced in SQL Server 2008 to data types that are supported on 
earlier versions of SQL Server. For information about how these types are 
mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in 
Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400000000 

print 'Replicates the compression option for data and indexes. For more 
information, see Creating Compressed Tables and Indexes. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000000 

print 'Set this option to store FILESTREAM data on its own filegroup at the 
Subscriber. If this option is not set, FILESTREAM data is stored on the 
default filegroup. Replication does not create filegroups; therefore, if you 
set this option, you must create the filegroup before you apply the snapshot 
at the Subscriber. For more information about how to create objects before 
you apply the snapshot, see Executing Scripts Before and After the Snapshot 
Is Applied. ' 

-- See related option select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000000. 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000000000 

print 'Converts common language runtime (CLR) user-defined types (UDTs) that 
are larger than 8000 bytes to varbinary(max) so that columns of type UDT can 
be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000000000 

print 'Converts the hierarchyid data type to varbinary(max) so that columns 
of type hierarchyid can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL 
Server 2005. For more information about how to use hierarchyid columns in 
replicated tables, see hierarchyid (Transact-SQL). ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000000000 

print 'Replicates any filtered indexes on the table. For more information 
about filtered indexes, see Filtered Index Design Guidelines. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000000000 

print 'Converts the geography and geometry data types to varbinary(max) so 
that columns of these types can be replicated to Subscribers that are 
running SQL Server 2005. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000000000 

print 'Replicates indexes on columns of type geography and geometry. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000000000 

print 'Replicates the SPARSE attribute for columns. For more information 
about this attribute, see Using Sparse Columns. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 

Answer 2

如果我这样做，我会做到这一点正是如此：

1. 为要复制的模式的对象类型创建一个DDL触发器或事件通知。无论哪种方式，该过程都会在服务代理队列中放置一条消息。
2. 创建，将弹出一个消息从队列，并调用sp_addarticle的和sp_addsubscription适当的参数（不是太糟糕了，因为这些都只是基于模式的文章）
3. 使程序激活过程的代理队列的程序
4. 根据计划，调用快照代理程序。确保发布没有设置为即时同步，否则会生成所有文章的快照。你只需要新的。