安装下摆未能找到阶层依赖

Question

我试图在Ubuntu 12.03 LTS安装下摆和我得到以下几点：

好像0.16或更高版本是不是在注册表中？困惑..

sudo npm link 
[sudo] password for tim: 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/testacular 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/jade 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/eco/1.1.0-rc-3 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/less 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/hem-less 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-detective 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/watch 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/stylus 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/strata 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/eco/1.1.0-rc-3 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/eco/-/eco-1.1.0-rc-3.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore/-/underscore-1.4.4.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/less 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/less/-/less-1.3.3.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-detective 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-detective/-/fast-detective-0.0.2.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/hem-less 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/hem-less/-/hem-less-0.0.4.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist/-/optimist-0.3.5.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy/-/http-proxy-0.8.7.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script/-/coffee-script-1.4.0.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/watch 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/watch/-/watch-0.5.1.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/stylus 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/stylus/-/stylus-0.32.0.tgz 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/strata 

npm ERR! Error: No compatible version found: strata@'>=0.16.1' 
npm ERR! Valid install targets: 
npm ERR! ["0.8.0","0.8.1","0.8.2","0.9.0","0.9.1","0.10.0","0.10.1","0.11.0","0.12.0","0.12.1","0.12.2","0.12.3","0.12.4","0.12.5","0.13.0","0.14.0","0.15.0","0.15.1"] 
npm ERR!  at installTargetsError (/usr/share/npm/lib/cache.js:488:10) 
npm ERR!  at next_ (/usr/share/npm/lib/cache.js:438:17) 
npm ERR!  at next (/usr/share/npm/lib/cache.js:415:44) 
npm ERR!  at /usr/share/npm/lib/cache.js:408:5 
npm ERR!  at saved (/usr/share/npm/lib/utils/npm-registry-client/get.js:147:7) 
npm ERR!  at Object.oncomplete (/usr/lib/nodejs/graceful-fs.js:230:7) 
npm ERR! You may report this log at: 
npm ERR!  <http://bugs.debian.org/npm> 
npm ERR! or use 
npm ERR!  reportbug --attach /home/tim/work/hem/npm-debug.log npm 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! System Linux 3.2.0-38-generic 
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "link" 
npm ERR! cwd /home/tim/work/hem 
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.12 
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.4 
npm ERR! message No compatible version found: strata@'>=0.16.1' 
npm ERR! message Valid install targets: 
npm ERR! message ["0.8.0","0.8.1","0.8.2","0.9.0","0.9.1","0.10.0","0.10.1","0.11.0","0.12.0","0.12.1","0.12.2","0.12.3","0.12.4","0.12.5","0.13.0","0.14.0","0.15.0","0.15.1"] 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/-/uglify-js-1.3.4.tgz 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in: 
npm ERR!  /home/tim/work/hem/npm-debug.log 
npm not ok 

Answer 1

我认为这些问题大多来自与老版本的节点不兼容。

不要从Ubuntu的软件包管理器中安装节点，它具有相当旧的版本。按照这里的说明：Should I install node.js on Ubuntu using package manager or from source?

接下来，使用NPM安装脚本安装NPM，不包管理器：

curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh 

最后，我建议从git仓库安装下摆，而不是使用NPM。最初的下摆开发者并不是真的支持它，并且在一个单独的分支中开发了一系列的下摆新功能，这是最新的git回购。

git clone https://github.com/spine/hem.git 
cd hem 
git checkout version0_2 (or version0_3) 
sudo npm install -g . 

为了进一步的参考，我在Linux环境下编写了一个post on setting up spine, hem, and other stuff。

Answer 2

为了得到最新的Node.js和NPM虽然对Ubuntu的效果很好，除非你想要一些更激烈的东西https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/node.js/

在NPM下摆应该没问题，这些天所以没有必要使用GitHub的源PPA在版本0_3分支中，但版本0_2分支已合并为主，并且很快就会被修剪，因此您应该避免使用前进。