Rails的未初始化的常量路由错误

Question

我知道这个问题是在网络上贴满了，但看着所有的答案后，我仍然无法弄清楚我的问题是什么。

这里是我的路线：

resources :applications do 
    resources :applicants do 
    collection {put '/archived'} 
    collection {put '/not_archived'} 
    end 
end 

然后我有一个表，在此路径：/applications/1/applicants这就要求我的索引方法。

在此表中列出了所有的申请者，我有各行的复选框，当他们选中该复选框，我想设置的“归档”标志的分贝使用AJAX该行。

这里是我的Ajax调用：

$('.archive').on('click', function() { 
    if ($(this).is(':checked')) { 
     $.ajax({ 
      type: "PUT", 
      url: '/applications/<%= @application.id %>/applicants/archived', 
      data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: true} 
     }); 
    } else { 
     $.ajax({ 
      type: "PUT", 
      url: '/applications/<%= @application.id %>/applicants/not_archived', 
      data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: false} 
     }); 
    } 
}); 

但每次我选中一个复选框，我得到这个错误：

Started PUT "/applications/1/applicants/archived" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-04-03 00:07:20 -0500 

ActionController::RoutingError (uninitialized constant Applications): 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `block in constantize' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:228:in `each' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:228:in `constantize' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:69:in `controller_reference' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:54:in `controller' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `call' 
    journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call' 
    journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each' 
    journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:600:in `call' 
    warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call' 
    warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch' 
    warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:338:in `call' 
    activerecord (3.2.6) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' 
    activerecord (3.2.6) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:473:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__281193607366851886__call__1094349027316042218__callbacks' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' 
    railties (3.2.6) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app' 
    railties (3.2.6) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' 
    quiet_assets (1.0.1) lib/quiet_assets.rb:20:in `call_with_quiet_assets' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
    activesupport (3.2.6) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' 
    actionpack (3.2.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:62:in `call' 
    railties (3.2.6) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' 
    railties (3.2.6) lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
    railties (3.2.6) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call' 
    rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service' 
    webrick (1.3.1) lib/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
    webrick (1.3.1) lib/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
    webrick (1.3.1) lib/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread' 

我ApplicantsController有以下方法：

# PUT /applicants/archived/1 
    def archived 
    p 'here?' 
    @applicant = Applicant.find(params[:id]) 
    @applicant.archived = params[:archived] 
    #@application = current_company.applications.find(params[:application_id]) 

    respond_to do |format| 
     if @applicant.save 
     format.js 
     #format.html { redirect_to @task, notice: 'Task was successfully updated.' } 
     #format.json { head :no_content } 
     else 
     format.html { render action: "index" } 
     format.json { render json: @applicant.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity } 
     end 
    end 
    end 

    # PUT /applicants/not_archived/1 
    def not_archived 
    @applicant = Applicant.find(params[:id]) 
    @applicant.archived = params[:archived] 
    #@application = current_company.applications.find(params[:application_id]) 

    respond_to do |format| 
     if @applicant.save 
     format.js 
     #format.html { redirect_to @task, notice: 'Task was successfully updated.' } 
     #format.json { head :no_content } 
     else 
     format.html { render action: "index" } 
     format.json { render json: @applicant.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity } 
     end 
    end 
    end 

这里是我的耙线路输出这些路线：

 archived_application_applicants PUT /applications/:application_id/applicants/archived(.:format)       applications/:application_id/applicants#archived 
    not_archived_application_applicants PUT /applications/:application_id/applicants/not_archived(.:format)      applications/:application_id/applicants#not_archived 
       application_applicants GET /applications/:application_id/applicants(.:format)          applicants#index 
             POST /applications/:application_id/applicants(.:format)          applicants#create 
       new_application_applicant GET /applications/:application_id/applicants/new(.:format)         applicants#new 
      edit_application_applicant GET /applications/:application_id/applicants/:id/edit(.:format)       applicants#edit 
        application_applicant GET /applications/:application_id/applicants/:id(.:format)         applicants#show 
             PUT /applications/:application_id/applicants/:id(.:format)         applicants#update 
             DELETE /applications/:application_id/applicants/:id(.:format)         applicants#destroy 

什么引起我的错误？我完全被难住了。

Answer 1

我已经做了演示应用程序复制你的背景和它为我工作得很好。您可以点击此处查看：https://github.com/Chipairon/so_applicants_route

我已清理与它周围为你服务为出发点，希望这一问题的噪音。

我没有足够的信誉评论你的问题，所以我把它放在这里:)

我认为这个问题必须是在你的app/views/applicants/archived.js.erb既然你说，当你选中一个复选框出现问题。你能发布该文件的内容吗？

在一个侧面说明，我希望你能考虑使“存档”行动成员的行动。你是做真正在一个单一的申请人动作，而不是对所有申请人：

resources :applications do 
    resources :applicants do 
    put :archived, on: :member 
    put :not_archived, on: :member 
    end 
end 

Answer 2

尝试

$('.archive').on('click', function() { 
    if ($(this).is(':checked')){ 
     $.ajax({ 
      type: "PUT", 
      url: '<%= archived_application_applicants_path(:application_id => @application.id) %>', 
      data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: true} 
    }); 
    }else { 
    $.ajax({ 
      type: "PUT", 
      url: '<%= not_archived_application_applicants_path(:application_id => @application.id) %>', 
      data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: true} 
    }); 
    } 

}); 

Answer 3

我希望这段代码会为你工作：

$('.archive').on('click', function() {              

if ($(this).is(':checked')){ 
    $.ajax({ 
     type: "PUT", 
     url: '<%= archived_application_applicants_path(@application.id) %>', 
     data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: true} 
    }); 
}else { 
    $.ajax({ 
     type: "PUT", 
     url: '<%= not_archived_application_applicants_path(@application.id) %>', 
     data: {id: $(this).attr('id'), archived: false} 
    }); 
} 

}); 

Answer 4

这可能无关，与你的JavaScript。路由器不能找到合适的一组模块/类的解决将请求发送到控制器。

我的猜测是，你ApplicantsController被命名空间，像这样：

class Applications::ApplicantsController < Superclass; 
end 

但applicants_controller.rb是不是在应用程序/控制器/应用程序，其将需要作出的Rails自动地创建应用程序模块。移动applicants_controller.rb或删除命名空间，并且事情应该自行修复。