#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void arrayCopy(int fromArray[], int toArray[], int size){
int i = 0;
while(i < size){
toArray[i] = fromArray[i];
i++;
}
}
void sort(int arr[], int size){
int i, j;
int temp;
//simple sorting method comparing values next to each other
//bigger value is moved further down the array
//loops through "size" times
for(i = 0; i < size; i++){
for(j = 0; j < size - 1; j++){
if(arr[j] > arr[j+1])
{
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int linSearch(int arr[], int size, int target, int* numComparisons){
int i;
*numComparisons = 0;
//if target is found loop will exit prematurely returning location in array
//if target is not found loop will exit and return -1
for(i = 0; i < size; i++){
*numComparisons = *numComparisons + 1; //tracks number of comparisons made
if(arr[i] == target){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
int binSearch(int arr[], int size, int target, int* numComparisons){
int i;
int first, last, mid;
first = 0;
last = size - 1;
mid = (first + last)/2;
*numComparisons = 0;
while(first <= last){
if(arr[mid] == target){
*numComparisons = *numComparisons + 1;
return mid;
} else if(arr[mid] < target){
*numComparisons = *numComparisons + 1;
first = mid + 1;
} else{
*numComparisons = *numComparisons + 1;
last = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
int main(){
int i = 0;
int j, k, l;
int size = 0;
int dynamicSize = 100;
int val;
int *arr1, *arr2;
int *temp;
int *numComparisons1, *numComparisons2;
arr1 = (int*)malloc(dynamicSize * sizeof(int));
printf("Please input your values.\n Terminate input with the value -999.\n");
while(val != -999){
//reads values and assigns them to array
scanf("%d", &val);
if(size >= dynamicSize){
temp = (int*)malloc(dynamicSize * 2 * sizeof(int));
for (i = 0 ; i < dynamicSize ; i++){
temp[i] = arr1[i];
}
free(arr1);
arr1 = temp;
dynamicSize = dynamicSize * 2;
}
arr1[i] = val;
i = i + 1;
size = size + 1;
}
val = 0;
//Second array for binary search
arr2 = (int*)malloc(dynamicSize * sizeof(int));
arrayCopy(arr1, arr2, size);
sort(arr2, size);
printf("Please enter the number you would like to find.\n Terminate search with value -999.\n");
while(val != -999){
scanf("%d", &val);
k = linSearch(arr1, size, val, numComparisons1);
j = binSearch(arr2, size, val, numComparisons2);
if(k == -1){
printf("The value was not found.\n");
}else{
printf("Unsorted Array:\n The value is located at %d\n The number of comparisons made was %d\n", k, *numComparisons1);
printf("Sorted Array:\n The value is located at %d\n The number of comparisons made was %d\n", j, *numComparisons2);
}
}
return 0;
}
程序应该接受用户输入并将其存储在一个数组中。当用户输入值-999时,程序将创建第二个数组,这是第一个数组的副本。第二个数组然后将通过排序函数进行排序,以用于二进制搜索功能。程序然后要求用户输入一个值,并且该值将通过线性搜索和二分查找来检查。如果找到该值,函数将返回进行比较的次数以及值在数组中的位置。如果未找到该程序将返回该值未找到。直到用户通过输入值-999终止程序为止。这个问题似乎与二进制搜索有关。当包含该程序产生总线错误:10,但是当我注释掉binSearch函数的调用程序工作正常。总线错误:在C二进制和线性搜索程序中为10
'大小> dynamicSize' - >'大小> = dynamicSize' – BLUEPIXY
谢谢你的建议,但我仍然在努力解决这个错误。 – Person
您没有显示'numComparisons2'的声明。它可能指向无处。或者它应该是'int *'时可以是'int'。出于调试目的,您应该在搜索之前打印出数组的全部内容。这样你就知道这个数组并没有引起这个问题。 – alvits