如何将子文件夹1中的所有项目重定向到子文件夹2但不使用htaccess的子文件夹（永久重定向）

Question

我们重建了一个网站，问题是我们的一些合作伙伴网站仍然链接到我们服务器上的可下载文件。

因此，例如链接可能是example.com/download/something.exe或example.com/download/something/abc.msi

我们需要的是，如果有人去任何内部的文件夹中的/download/部分应与/download-old/被取代，但如果有人只是去example.com/download/它应该把它原样。

`

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine on 

    # Set "protossl" to "s" if we were accessed via https://. This is used later 
    # if you enable "www." stripping or enforcement, in order to ensure that 
    # you don't bounce between http and https. 
    RewriteRule^- [E=protossl] 
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on 
    RewriteRule^- [E=protossl:s] 

    # Make sure Authorization HTTP header is available to PHP 
    # even when running as CGI or FastCGI. 
    RewriteRule^- [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}] 

    # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This 
    # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or 
    # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well 
    # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive 
    # above. 
    # 
    # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is 
    # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because 
    # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here. 
    # 
    # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these 
    # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being 
    # downloaded. 
    RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] 

    # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you 
    # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred 
    # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option: 
    # 
    # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix, 
    # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...) 
    # uncomment the following: 
    # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} . 
    # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] 
    # RewriteRule^http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301] 
    # 
    # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix, 
    # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...) 
    # uncomment the following: 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] 
    RewriteRule^http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301] 

    # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a 
    # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly. 
    # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and 
    # modify the following line: 
    # RewriteBase /drupal 
    # 
    # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/, 
    # uncomment the following line: 
    # RewriteBase/

    ### BOOST START ### 

    # Allow for alt paths to be set via htaccess rules; allows for cached variants (future mobile support) 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=boostpath:normal] 

    # Caching for anonymous users 
    # Skip boost IF not get request OR uri has wrong dir OR cookie is set OR request came from this server OR https request 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|HEAD)$ [OR] 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (^/(admin|cache|misc|modules|sites|system|openid|themes|node/add|comment/reply))|(/(edit|user|user/(login|password|register))$) [OR] 
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on [OR] 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} DRUPAL_UID [OR] 
    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200 
    RewriteRule .* - [S=3] 

    # GZIP 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} !gzip 
    RewriteRule .* - [S=1] 
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/cache/%{ENV:boostpath}/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}_%{QUERY_STRING}\.html\.gz -s 
    RewriteRule .* cache/%{ENV:boostpath}/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}_%{QUERY_STRING}\.html\.gz [L,T=text/html,E=no-gzip:1] 

    # NORMAL 
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/cache/%{ENV:boostpath}/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}_%{QUERY_STRING}\.html -s 
    RewriteRule .* cache/%{ENV:boostpath}/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}_%{QUERY_STRING}\.html [L,T=text/html] 

    ### BOOST END ### 

    # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to 
    # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize(). 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico 
    RewriteRule^index.php [L] 

    RewriteRule ^/download/(.+)$ /download-old/$1 [R=302,L] 

    # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files. 
    # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled. 
    <IfModule mod_headers.c> 
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip. 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA] 

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip. 
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA] 

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip. 
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1] 
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1] 

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$"> 
     # Serve correct encoding type. 
     Header set Content-Encoding gzip 
     # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately. 
     Header append Vary Accept-Encoding 
    </FilesMatch> 
    </IfModule> 
</IfModule> 

`

Answer 1

对于重定向，你有两个选择：

1. 您可以使用简单的RedirectMatch的Apache

   RedirectMatch ^/download/(.+)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/download-old/$1 
   

   注：这条线可以放在线外​​<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>。
   这使用mod_alias，所以请确保它启用。

2. 你可以使用一个重写规则

   RewriteRule ^download/(.+)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/download-old/$1 [L,R=301] 
   

   注：可以放置在### BOOST START ###线