TLSv1连接失败，握手失败

Question

I尝试与远程服务器（在Java 7客户端应用程序中）建立TLS连接，但我无法理解握手阶段结束时发生的错误。

然而，我在日志中发现了这个步骤是确定：发生

• 客户问候和服务器问候
• 他们上的TLSv1满足TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA密码套件。
• 客户端获取服务器证书时，将生成的会话密钥和共享
• 客户
• 证书是用Java的trustStore
• 已知发送验证请求
• 客户端接收对先前请求的ALERT。

日志是下面（我知道这个信息是公开的，但我更喜欢更换下面XXXXX一些信息的）：

*** ClientHello, TLSv1 
RandomCookie: GMT: 1457187030 bytes = { 203, 230, 21, 102, 49, 116, 144, 208, 65, 56, 189, 59, 187, 202, 135, 116, 34, 12, 12, 108, 140, 192, 134, 248, 224, 95, 62, 206 } 
Session ID: {} 
Cipher Suites: [TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV, SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5, TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5, TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA, TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA, TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5] 
Compression Methods: { 0 } 
Extension server_name, server_name: [host_name: toto.fr] 
*** 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 127 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 85 
*** ServerHello, TLSv1 
RandomCookie: GMT: -1851106123 bytes = { 154, 79, 112, 4, 18, 128, 113, 248, 236, 128, 147, 254, 224, 152, 167, 28, 122, 146, 115, 216, 118, 202, 52, 242, 178, 31, 191, 229 } 
Session ID: {242, 247, 110, 41, 51, 194, 94, 53, 3, 168, 235, 147, 197, 255, 91, 2, 237, 109, 62, 241, 111, 22, 177, 245, 106, 165, 18, 157, 157, 225, 157, 199} 
Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 
Compression Method: 0 
Extension server_name, server_name: 
Extension renegotiation_info, renegotiated_connection: <empty> 
*** 
%% Initialized: [Session-1, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA] 
** TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 742 
*** Certificate chain 
chain [0] = [ 
[ 
    Version: V3 
    Subject: OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR 
    Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = xxxx 

    Key: Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits 
    modulus: XXXXXXX 
    public exponent: xxxxx 
    Validity: [From: Tue Feb 19 20:31:08 CET 2013, 
       To: Fri Feb 17 20:31:08 CET 2023] 
    Issuer: OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR 
    SerialNumber: [ xxx xxx] 

Certificate Extensions: 3 
[1]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false 
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [ 
KeyIdentifier [ 
0000: xxxx 
0010: xxxx 
] 
[OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR] 
SerialNumber: [ xxxx xxxx] 
] 

[2]: ObjectId: xxx Criticality=false 
BasicConstraints:[ 
    CA:true 
    PathLen:xxx 
] 

[3]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false 
SubjectKeyIdentifier [ 
KeyIdentifier [ 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
] 
] 

] 
    Algorithm: [SHA1withRSA] 
    Signature: 
xxxxxx 

] 
*** 
Found trusted certificate: 
[ 
[ 
    Version: V3 
    Subject: OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR 
    Signature Algorithm: SHA1withRSA, OID = xxxxx 

    Key: Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits 
    modulus: xxxxx 
    public exponent: xxxxx 
    Validity: [From: Tue Feb 19 20:31:08 CET 2013, 
       To: Fri Feb 17 20:31:08 CET 2023] 
    Issuer: OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR 
    SerialNumber: [ xxxxx xxxxx] 

Certificate Extensions: 3 
[1]: ObjectId: xxxxx Criticality=false 
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [ 
KeyIdentifier [ 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
] 
[OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR] 
SerialNumber: [ xxxxx xxxxx] 
] 

[2]: ObjectId: xxxxx Criticality=false 
BasicConstraints:[ 
    CA:true 
    PathLen:xxxxx 
] 

[3]: ObjectId: xxxxx Criticality=false 
SubjectKeyIdentifier [ 
KeyIdentifier [ 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
] 
] 

] 
    Algorithm: [SHA1withRSA] 
    Signature: 
xxxxx 

] 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 100 
*** CertificateRequest 
Cert Types: RSA, DSS, ECDSA 
Cert Authorities: 
<OU=DSI, O=TOTO, L=PARIS, ST=FRANCE, C=FR> 
*** ServerHelloDone 
*** Certificate chain 
*** 
*** ClientKeyExchange, RSA PreMasterSecret, TLSv1 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 141 
SESSION KEYGEN: 
PreMaster Secret: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
0020: xxxxx 
CONNECTION KEYGEN: 
Client Nonce: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Server Nonce: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Master Secret: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
0020: xxxxx 
Client MAC write Secret: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Server MAC write Secret: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Client write key: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Server write key: 
0000: xxxxx 
0010: xxxxx 
Client write IV: 
0000: xxxxx 
Server write IV: 
0000: xxxxx 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1 
*** Finished 
verify_data: { 133, 240, 14, 227, 40, 216, 150, 52, 90, 136, 122, 71 } 
*** 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 48 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, READ: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, RECV TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure 
%% Invalidated: [Session-1, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA] 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, called closeSocket() 
actionThreadPoolExecutor-1, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure 

愿你的握手失败的原因，任何想法？

在此先感谢！

Answer 1

*** CertificateRequest 

服务器从客户机请求证书。客户端不发送一个。因此服务器正在抱怨，即握手失败。