为Django设置Postgresql 9.1数据库11.10

我想在Django 1.3中配置Postgresql 9.1。
注意：我在Ubuntu 11.10（oneric）中这样做。我也安装postgis 1.5与PostgreSQL 9.1配合使用
为Django设置Postgresql 9.1数据库11.10

据我所知，我安装了所有需要的依赖关系。
我从this博客也阅读说明。

做好以下工作：

python manage.py syncdb

我收到此错误堆栈。

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 23, in <module> 
    execute_manager(settings) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager 
    utility.execute() 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute 
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command 
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class 
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name)) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/south/management/commands/__init__.py", line 10, in <module> 
    import django.template.loaders.app_directories 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loaders/app_directories.py", line 23, in <module> 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured('ImportError %s: %s' % (app, e.args[0])) 
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: ImportError {ProjectName}.{ModuleName}: No module named postgresql.operations

在local_settings.py，我已经设置引擎名称为 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'。

但是参照this后，我设置的引擎名称为“django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis”，我碰到下面的错误堆栈：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 23, in <module> 
    execute_manager(settings) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager 
    utility.execute() 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute 
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command 
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class 
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name)) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/south/management/commands/__init__.py", line 10, in <module> 
    import django.template.loaders.app_directories 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loaders/app_directories.py", line 21, in <module> 
    mod = import_module(app) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/home/jigish/jigbox/dev/mangrove/datawinners/datawinners/../datawinners/accountmanagement/__init__.py", line 3, in <module> 
    from datawinners.accountmanagement.post_registration_events import ngo_user_created 
    File "/home/jigish/jigbox/dev/mangrove/datawinners/datawinners/../datawinners/accountmanagement/post_registration_events.py", line 3, in <module> 
    from datawinners.accountmanagement.models import NGOUserProfile 
    File "/home/jigish/jigbox/dev/mangrove/datawinners/datawinners/../datawinners/accountmanagement/models.py", line 5, in <module> 
    from django.db import models 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 78, in <module> 
    connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 93, in __getitem__ 
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE']) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 51, in load_backend 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) 
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis' isn't an available database backend. 
Try using django.db.backends.XXX, where XXX is one of: 
    'dummy', 'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'sqlite3' 
Error was: No module named postgresql.operations

我甚至保证，我有安装postgis（Postgresql-9.1-postgis）。

我哪里错了？我错过了什么？这些是我在Python，Django和Postgresql以及Postgis的早期工作。
请在网上指出任何相关的有用链接。我尝试了谷歌搜索，但直到现在没有成功。

感谢和问候

来源

2012-02-20 Jigish Chawda

“据我所知，我已经安装了所有必需的依赖。”请详细说明一下。你安装了psycopg2吗？你可以发布你已经安装版本的软件包列表（apt和python）吗？ TYIA – jpic 2012-02-20 10:12:47

这已经在我的问题中提到的链接中提到过。仍在重复我的自我。 gdal-bin binutils libgeos-3.2.2 libgeos-c1 libgeos-dev libgdal1-1.8.0 libgdal1-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-dev proj psycopg2 == 2.4.1。 – 2012-02-20 10:21:51

你在说什么名单？我关于psycopg2安装的问题怎么样？ – jpic 2012-02-20 10:25:53