2012-07-19 78 views
3

我是想,因为它需要安装引入nokogiri的轨道可启动错误与Mac上安装引入nokogiri当“sudo的创业板安装引入nokogiri”

$ rails s 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:90:in `block in materialize': Could not find nokogiri-1.5.5 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound) 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `map!' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `materialize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/definition.rb:127:in `specs' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.1.5/lib/bundler/environment.rb:27:in `specs' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.3/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:41:in `candidate?' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.3/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:60:in `setup' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.3/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:75:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:60:in `require' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:60:in `rescue in require' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:9:in `<main>' 

然而,它没有当我试图与安装引入nokogiri命令

$ sudo gem install nokogiri 

这是错误。

$ sudo gem install nokogiri 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
    --with-zlib-dir 
    --without-zlib-dir 
    --with-zlib-include 
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include 
    --with-zlib-lib 
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib 
    --with-iconv-dir 
    --without-iconv-dir 
    --with-iconv-include 
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
    --with-iconv-lib 
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
    --with-xml2-dir 
    --without-xml2-dir 
    --with-xml2-include 
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
    --with-xml2-lib 
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
    --with-xslt-dir 
    --without-xslt-dir 
    --with-xslt-include 
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include 
    --with-xslt-lib 
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib 
    --with-libxslt-config 
    --without-libxslt-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
    --with-libxml-2.0-config 
    --without-libxml-2.0-config 
    --with-libiconv-config 
    --without-libiconv-config 
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in `block in find_header' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in `find_header' 
    from extconf.rb:114:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5 for inspection. 
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out 
+0

可能是一样的在这里交配http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2075757/errors-installing-some-gems-on -Snow豹-了libx ml2 – 2012-07-19 19:48:04

+0

http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html – Gazler 2012-07-19 19:49:53

回答

1

看起来你需要安装Xcode。

1

你得到这个错误的原因是因为nokogiri gem包含需要在你的机器上运行前编译的C/C++扩展。

只需安装XCode就无法修复它 - 您需要专门安装XCode命令行工具,它是一个C/C++编译器/链接器工具链,当您安装XCode时,默认情况下未安装该工具链。

有到Xcode的图形用户界面内的菜单内安装它们的选项,看到这个线程的截图:

Xcode 4.4 and later install Command Line Tools

如果你已经这样做了,那么你可能需要创建一个符号链接到你的编译器,你的操作系统知道哪里可以找到它:

Installing nokogiri Mac OS X 10.8.2 XCode installed