无法在应用程序启动时关闭导航抽屉

Question

我开发了一个带导航抽屉的应用程序。每次应用程序第一次启动时，都会打开导航窗格（默认）。

这里是我的NavigationDrawerFragment.java

public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment { 

    /** 
    * Remember the position of the selected item. 
    */ 
    private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position"; 

    /** 
    * Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually 
    * expands it. This shared preference tracks this. 
    */ 
    private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned"; 

    /** 
    * A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity). 
    */ 
    private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks; 

    /** 
    * Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer. 
    */ 
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle; 

    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout; 
    private ListView mDrawerListView; 
    private View mFragmentContainerView; 

    private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0; 
    private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState; 
    private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer; 

    public NavigationDrawerFragment() { 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

     // Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the 
     // drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details. 
     SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); 
     mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false); 

     if (savedInstanceState != null) { 
      mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION); 
      mFromSavedInstanceState = true; 
     } 

     // Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item. 
     selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); 
     // Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar. 
     setHasOptionsMenu(true); 
    } 


    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
          Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false); 

     //mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
     //mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN); 

     ListView mDrawerListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listView); 

     mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { 
       selectItem(position); 

       mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); 
      } 
     }); 

     // Add Navigation Drawer icons 
     final TypedArray typedArray = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.sections_icons); 
     mDrawerListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE); 
     // Add Navigation Drawer titles 
     mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
       getActionBar().getThemedContext(), 
       android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, 
       android.R.id.text1, 
       getResources().getStringArray(R.array.sections) 
     ) { 
      @Override 
      public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
       View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent); 
       int resourceId = typedArray.getResourceId(position, 0); 
       Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(resourceId); 
       ((TextView) v).setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable, null, null, null); 
       return v; 
      } 
     }); 



     mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true); 
     return rootView; 
    } 


    public boolean isDrawerOpen() { 
     return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions. 
    * 
    * @param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout. 
    * @param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI. 
    */ 
    public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) { 
     mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId); 
     mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout; 

     // set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens 
     mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START); 

     mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN); 
     // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener 

     ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); 
     actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); 
     actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true); 

     // ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions 
     // between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon. 
     mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
       getActivity(),     /* host Activity */ 
       mDrawerLayout,     /* DrawerLayout object */ 
       R.drawable.ic_drawer,    /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */ 
       R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */ 
       R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */ 
     ) { 
      @Override 
      public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) { 
       super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView); 
       if (!isAdded()) { 
        return; 
       } 

       getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() 
      } 

      @Override 
      public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { 
       super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView); 
       if (!isAdded()) { 
        return; 
       } 

       if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) { 
        // The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing 
        // the navigation drawer automatically in the future. 
        mUserLearnedDrawer = true; 
        SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager 
          .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); 
        sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply(); 
       } 

       getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() 
      } 
     }; 

     // If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer, 
     // per the navigation drawer design guidelines. 
     if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) { 
      mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); 
     } 

     // Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state. 
     mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() { 
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       mDrawerToggle.syncState(); 
      } 
     }); 

     mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); 
    } 

    private void selectItem(int position) { 
     mCurrentSelectedPosition = position; 
     if (mDrawerListView != null) { 
      mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true); 
     } 
     if (mDrawerLayout != null) { 
      mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); 
     } 
     if (mCallbacks != null) { 
      mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) { 
     super.onAttach(activity); 
     try { 
      mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity; 
     } catch (ClassCastException e) { 
      throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks."); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onDetach() { 
     super.onDetach(); 
     mCallbacks = null; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { 
     super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); 
     outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { 
     super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); 
     // Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component. 
     mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) { 
     // If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also 
     // showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar. 
     if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) { 
      inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu); 
      showGlobalContextActionBar(); 
     } 
     super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) { 
      Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app 
    * 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen. 
    */ 
    private void showGlobalContextActionBar() { 
     ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); 
     actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true); 
     actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD); 
     actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name); 
    } 

    private ActionBar getActionBar() { 
     return ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement. 
    */ 
    public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks { 
     /** 
     * Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected. 
     */ 
     void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position); 
    } 
} 

我斯内德关闭导览在应用程序启动。为了做到这一点。我遵循here.

已接受的答案的说明没有发生任何事，catlog中没有错误。

在此先感谢。 :)

Answer 1

你有这个条件

if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) { 
    mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); 
} 

这似乎是尊重，所以抽屉上开始开放。