Spring + Hibernate：java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[hibernate.cfg.xml]无法解析为URL，因为它不存在

在因特网上搜索解决方案后，我似乎无法修复此问题错误。最初是我的hibernate.cgf.xml，位于src/main/java/resources。我尝试将它移动到诸如WEB-INF和META-INF之类的文件夹中，但仍无法找到位置。Spring + Hibernate：java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[hibernate.cfg.xml]无法解析为URL，因为它不存在

这里是我的的pom.xml

<properties> 
    <java-version>1.6</java-version> 
    <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> 
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version> 
</properties> 
<dependencies> 

    <!-- Spring --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Spring Security --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <!-- Hibernate --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.3.2.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> 
     <version>3.4.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> 
     <version>3.3.0.ga</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>3.4.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- AspectJ --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Logging --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.15</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
       <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- @Inject --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Servlet --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Test --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.7</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Apache --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

</dependencies> 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.9</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <additionalProjectnatures> 
        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> 
       </additionalProjectnatures> 
       <additionalBuildcommands> 
        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> 
       </additionalBuildcommands> 
       <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
       <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
       <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> 
       <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
       <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build>

的hibernate.cfg.xml

<hibernate-configuration> 
    <session-factory> 
     <mapping class="org.java.springsecudev.model.User"/> 
    </session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration>

的servlet-context.xml的

<context:component-scan base-package="org.springsecudev.controller" /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="org.springsecudev.model" /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="org.springsecudev.service" /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="org.springsecudev.dao" /> 

<beans:bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
    p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties"> 
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" 
    destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" 
    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}"> 
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
    <beans:property name="configLocation"> 
     <beans:value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</beans:value> 
    </beans:property> 
    <beans:property name="configurationClass"> 
     <beans:value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</beans:value> 
    </beans:property> 
    <beans:property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <beans:props> 
      <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</beans:prop> 
      <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop> 
     </beans:props> 
    </beans:property> 
</beans:bean> 

<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory --> 
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> 

<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> 
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
    <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></beans:property> 
</beans:bean> 

<interceptors> 
    <beans:bean id="webContentInterceptor" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.WebContentInterceptor"> 
     <beans:property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/> 
     <beans:property name="useExpiresHeader" value="true"/> 
     <beans:property name="useCacheControlHeader" value="true"/> 
     <beans:property name="useCacheControlNoStore" value="true"/> 
    </beans:bean> 
</interceptors> 

<beans:bean id="encoder" 
class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"> 
    <beans:constructor-arg value="12"></beans:constructor-arg> 
</beans:bean>

的web.xml

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
    /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml 
    /WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/security-context.xml 
    </param-value> 
</context-param> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 

<!-- Processes application requests --> 
<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <init-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 

<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping>

编辑：感谢Balwinder我能够重新检查我的文件位置。确实应该是在src/main/resources中，原来我是在src/test/resources中提交的。

来源

2015-09-28 Reiion

检查这个讨论：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3973381/classpath-problem-configlocation-in-spring – Bajal

你应该删除新的错误并在这里保留原始错误。应该在新问题中提出新的错误 –

移动你的hibernate.cfg.xml为src /主/资源文件夹

来源

2015-09-28 01:27:59

目前它存在于：src/main/resources/hibernate.cgf.xml中，这就是为什么我想知道为什么我仍然收到错误。 – Reiion

@Reiion是不是应该是'hibernate.cfg.xml'而不是'hibernate.cgf.xml'？似乎错误的文件名 –

我重新检查我把它放在src/test/resources中。虽然现在我在sessionFactoryBean上收到另一个错误： – Reiion

Spring + Hibernate：java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[hibernate.cfg.xml]无法解析为URL，因为它不存在

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