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ASP.NET MVC的部署问题 - 对象引用未设置为对象的实例

2010-03-01 86 views
1

我想部署一个MVC应用程序，它在Visual Studio 2008中运行良好，但在部署到服务器时会出现此错误。 “对象引用未设置为对象的实例。”失败的代码行是：<％= Html.ActionLink（“Home”，“Index”，“Home”）％>。这是我的web.config，如果有帮助：ASP.NET MVC的部署问题 - 对象引用未设置为对象的实例

<?xml version="1.0"?> 

<configuration> 
<configSections> 
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
      <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> 
      <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
       <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/> 
       <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> 
       <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> 
       <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> 
      </sectionGroup> 
     </sectionGroup> 
    </sectionGroup> 
</configSections> 
<appSettings/> 
<connectionStrings> 
    <add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> 
</connectionStrings> 
<system.web> 
    <!-- 
     Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging 
     symbols into the compiled page. Because this 
     affects performance, set this value to true only 
     during development. 
--> 
    <compilation debug="true"> 
     <assemblies> 
      <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
      <add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
     </assemblies> 
    </compilation> 
    <!-- 
     The <authentication> section enables configuration 
     of the security authentication mode used by 
     ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. 
--> 
    <authentication mode="Forms"> 
     <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880"/> 
    </authentication> 
    <membership> 
     <providers> 
      <clear/> 
      <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="/"/> 
     </providers> 
    </membership> 
    <profile> 
     <providers> 
      <clear/> 
      <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/> 
     </providers> 
    </profile> 
    <roleManager enabled="false"> 
     <providers> 
      <clear/> 
      <add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/> 
      <add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/> 
     </providers> 
    </roleManager> 
    <!-- 
     The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
     of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
     during the execution of a request. Specifically, 
     it enables developers to configure html error pages 
     to be displayed in place of a error stack trace. 

    <customErrors mode="Off" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm"> 
     <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" /> 
     <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" /> 
    </customErrors> 
--> 
<customErrors mode="Off" /> 
    <pages> 
     <controls> 
      <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
      <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     </controls> 
     <namespaces> 
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/> 
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/> 
      <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/> 
      <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/> 
      <add namespace="System.Linq"/> 
      <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/> 
     </namespaces> 
    </pages> 
    <httpHandlers> 
     <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/> 
     <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/> 
     <add verb="*" path="*.mvc" validate="false" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler, System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    </httpHandlers> 
    <httpModules> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    </httpModules> 
</system.web> 
<system.codedom> 
    <compilers> 
     <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
      <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/> 
      <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/> 
     </compiler> 
     <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
      <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/> 
      <providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true"/> 
      <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/> 
     </compiler> 
    </compilers> 
</system.codedom> 
<system.web.extensions/> 
<system.webServer> 
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/> 
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"> 
     <remove name="ScriptModule"/> 
     <remove name="UrlRoutingModule"/> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    </modules> 
    <handlers> 
     <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/> 
     <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory"/> 
     <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"/> 
     <remove name="ScriptResource"/> 
     <remove name="MvcHttpHandler"/> 
     <remove name="UrlRoutingHandler"/> 
     <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="MvcHttpHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="*.mvc" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler, System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="UrlRoutingHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="UrlRouting.axd" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/> 
    </handlers> 
</system.webServer> 
    </configuration>

来源

2010-03-01 MikeD

+0

您正在部署什么？ IIS7？ IIS6？ – 2010-03-01 02:38:24

+0

如果，IIS6 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34194/asp-net-mvc-on-iis6 – 2010-03-01 02:41:20

+0

我不能告诉。它是一个webhost4life服务器部署。我会检查你现在发布的链接。 – MikeD 2010-03-01 02:48:49

回答

0

谢谢大家。出于某种原因，当我从服务器上删除了所有文件和文件夹后，重新发布了它的工作文件。不知道为什么 - 但它现在正在工作。

来源

2010-03-02 14:51:41 MikeD

0

仔细检查Global.asax文件，确保一切看起来不错。如果是，请检查HomeController文件，然后查看主页视图。

祝你好运。

来源

2010-03-01 05:12:24

+0

我的应用在Visual Studio中运行良好。我不认为这是它，尽管托管公司的支持感觉它不是我的问题。 – MikeD 2010-03-01 22:05:33

0

在您的参考文献中，请确保复制本地设置为True System.Web.Mvc

来源

2010-08-28 01:28:47

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