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我有一个应用程序，我使用QSqlQueryModel和一个表视图来查看来自mysql数据库的一些数据。MySQL和阿拉伯语的编码问题 - Windows 7上的Qt 5.8
我使用phpMyadmin创建了数据库，并编写了一个Python脚本来从Excel工作表中读取阿拉伯数据并将其插入到数据库中。
在Linux上一切正常，但当我切换到Windows时，应用程序似乎无法正确编码阿拉伯文字。
这是怎么样子的即时拍摄数据：
ØμÙدÙ，بآعٓاجةآU ...تابع٠‡Ø¨Ù,سÙ...（آU ...果子冻ÙآاعØμاب）
...当我插入使用Qt的新数据，数据显示作为问题分数 （？）。
下面是MySQL的转储数据库：
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.21, for Win32 (x86)
--
-- Host: localhost Database: tasdeek
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.6.21
/*!40101 SET @[email protected]@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @[email protected]@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @[email protected]@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @[email protected]@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @[email protected]@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @[email protected]@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @[email protected]@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @[email protected]@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Table structure for table `tasdeek`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tasdeek`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `tasdeek` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rank` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`working` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`notes` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`amount` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`relationship` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`startDate` date NOT NULL,
`endDate` date NOT NULL,
`agency` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`nationalId` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=899 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `tasdeek`
--
LOCK TABLES `tasdeek` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tasdeek` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tasdeek` VALUES (2,'مساعد','زياد شسيشسي شيسي','شسيش ','شيشسيشيسشي ي شسيشس ي شسي د','5000','شخصه','2017-02-06','2018-02-06',1,NULL),(3,'اتتلاتل تلات لات لا','سيشس شيشسي شسي ','','شيسيشسي ششي شسف شسيشي شسيشي // تجديد','5000','الوالد','2017-05-11','2018-05-11',1,NULL)
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tasdeek` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `users`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`userGroup` int(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQUE` (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `users`
--
LOCK TABLES `users` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (1,'admin','5bdba65d1a953aa83ed8f35ef2877274b5d451d2',0);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET [email protected]_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET [email protected]_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET [email protected]_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET [email protected]_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2017-09-13 21:40:59
注意，插入Linux上的旧数据正确显示在phpMyAdmin的。
UPDATE： 当Qt中插入数据，我使用的QString :: toUtf8（）以将数据到MySQL转换，现在，它正确地在phpMyAdmin显示出来..所以问题是与读取数据和观看它。 –