如何使用DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
输出单行函数的结果?我可以在DBMS_OUTPUT语句中调用单行函数查询吗?
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(
'Comma seperated list of columns: ' || (SELECT WM_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM USER_CONS_COLUMNS)
);
这是在存储过程中调用的。
如何使用DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
输出单行函数的结果?我可以在DBMS_OUTPUT语句中调用单行函数查询吗?
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(
'Comma seperated list of columns: ' || (SELECT WM_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM USER_CONS_COLUMNS)
);
这是在存储过程中调用的。
您可以定义变量和存储选择的值显示在下面的代码块
DECLARE
v_wm_concat user_cons_columns.column_name%TYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT WM_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM USER_CONS_COLUMNS INTO v_wm_concat
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Comma seperated list of columns: '|| v_wm_concat);
你就是不行。
您需要添加一个额外层 - 在SQL查询的结果集将被绑定的变量。 PL/SQL有一个特殊的构造。在这种情况下适用的构造是select into
。请参阅the fine manual的Query Result Set Processing了解更多详情。
你的榜样将无法编译:
begin
dbms_output.put_line((select dummy from dual));
end;
/
但将导致PLS-00103:
dbms_output.put_line((select dummy from dual));
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 25:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SELECT" when expecting one of the following:
(- + case mod new not null <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable>
continue avg count current exists max min prior sql stddev
sum variance execute forall merge time timestamp interval
date <a string literal with character set specification>
<a number> <a single-quoted SQL string> pipe
<an alternatively-quoted string literal with character set specification>
<an alternat
ORA-06550: line 2, column 49:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. () , * % & = - + </> at in is mod remainder not rem
<an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like like2
like4 likec between || multiset mem
工作示例的select into
:
declare
v_dummy varchar2(32767);
begin
-- the select statement can be arbitrary complex as long as it returns
-- only one single row with a single column
select dummy into v_dummy from dual;
dbms_output.put_line(v_dummy);
end;
/