与集合场中的目标GSON自定义序列

Question

我有以下模式：

public class Student { 
    String name; 
    List<Integer> sequence; 
} 

我需要我的Student对象的Json是

{ 
    name : "Bruce" 
    sequence : { 
     index_0 : 5 
     index_1 : 2 
     index_2 : 7 
     index_3 : 8 
    } 
} 

The documentation没有明确说怎么为集合编写序列化程序。

Answer 1

您可以创建一个TypeAdapter，是这样的：

public static class StudentAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Student> { 
    public void write(JsonWriter writer, Student student) 
      throws IOException { 
     if (student == null) { 
      writer.nullValue(); 
      return; 
     } 
     writer.beginObject(); 

     writer.name("name"); 
     writer.value(student.name); 

     writer.name("sequence"); 
     writeSequence(writer, student.sequence); 

     writer.endObject(); 
    } 

    private void writeSequence(JsonWriter writer, List<Integer> seq) 
      throws IOException { 
     writer.beginObject(); 
     for (int i = 0; i < seq.size(); i++) { 
      writer.name("index_" + i); 
      writer.value(seq.get(i)); 
     } 
     writer.endObject(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Student read(JsonReader in) throws IOException { 
     // This is left blank as an exercise for the reader 
     return null; 
    } 
} 

然后用

GsonBuilder b = new GsonBuilder(); 
b.registerTypeAdapter(Student.class, new StudentAdapter()); 
Gson g = b.create(); 

注册它如果你运行这个用一个例子学生：

Student s = new Student(); 
s.name = "John Smith"; 
s.sequence = ImmutableList.of(1,3,4,7); // This is a guava method 
System.out.println(g.toJson(s)); 

输出：

{"name":"John Smith","sequence":{"index_0":1,"index_1":3,"index_2":4,"index_3":7}} 

Answer 2

GSON支持自定义FieldNamingStrategy：

new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingStrategy(new FieldNamingStrategy() { 
    @Override 
    public String translateName(java.lang.reflect.Field f) { 
     // return a custom field name 
    } 
}); 

但这显然不包括你的情况下，一个简单的解决方法我能想到的是使你的sequence列表transient并有实际序列带有GSON的更正数据的地图：

public class Student { 
    String name; 
    transient List<Integer> sequenceInternal; 
    Map<String, Integer> sequence; 
} 

并且每当您的发生更改时对象，将更改写入序列图。