詹金斯WAR文件不在Tomcat上部署 - 缺少主目录？

Question

因此，我从Jenkins CI网站（http://jenkins-ci.org/）下载了最新的Jenkins WAR文件，现在我试图部署它。但是，在上传WAR并尝试通过Tomcat管理器GUI启动后，它会加载大约5分钟，然后在Tomcat管理器GUI的顶部显示以下消息失败。

FAIL - Application at context path /jenkins could not be started

当在/var/log/tomcat7看日志，我发现这一点：

SEVERE: Failed to initialize Jenkins 
hudson.util.NoHomeDir 
    at hudson.WebAppMain.contextInitialized(WebAppMain.java:129) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 

如果它确实是没有一个主目录的问题，我怎么能解决这个当我只是简单地试图部署战争？

有关我如何解决此问题的任何想法？

Answer 1

您已阅读手册，对吧？
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Installing+Jenkins

Answer 2

#Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. 
#Tomcat 7. 
#OpenJDK 7. 
#(copie jenkins.war from your local to the server <user> directory) 
#go to home/<user> 
cp ~ 
#Copie jenkins.war in /var/lib/tomcat7/ 
cp jenkins.war /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps 

sudo chown -R tomcat7:tomcat7 /var/lib/tomcat7/ 
sudo chown -R tomcat7:tomcat7 /etc/tomcat7/ 
sudo chown -R tomcat7:tomcat7 /usr/share/tomcat7 

sudo service tomcat7 restart 

而且它的确定