2012-04-17 137 views
-2

我在独立程序集中创建了一个接口,并在2个不同的项目中添加了对它的引用。无法使用接口投射异常类型的对象

在一个项目中,我尝试创建一个实现该接口的类型的实例,但我无法投射类型异常的对象。

这是代码,这里显示了3个代码片段。唯一的例外是Form1_Load的当然

namespace InvoiceBuilder 
{ 
    public interface IInvoiceBuilder 
    { 
     string Execute(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items); 
    } 
} 

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
     Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"c:\users\malcolm\documents\mdsdevstudio\InvoiceBuilder.dll"); 

     Type type = assembly.GetType("InvoiceBuilder.WordDocumentBuilder"); 

     IInvoiceBuilder instanceOfMyType = (IInvoiceBuilder)Activator.CreateInstance(type); 

     string msg = instanceOfMyType.Execute(new ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection(null)); 
     MessageBox.Show(msg); 
    } 


namespace InvoiceBuilder 
{ 
public class WordDocumentBuilder : IInvoiceBuilder 
{ 
    string _clientName; 
    // Object _templateFile = @"C:\Data\Invoices\Invoicetemplate.doc"; 
    // const string _invoicesPath = @"C:\Data\Invoices"; 
    Object _templateFile = @"C:\Users\Malcolm\Documents\Invoicing\Invoicetemplate.doc"; 
    const string _invoicesPath = @"C:\Users\Malcolm\Documents\Invoicing"; 
    List<Task> _tasks; 
    TimesheetsDBDataContext _ctx = new TimesheetsDBDataContext(); 
    bool _newInvoicePerProject; 
    decimal _gstRate = 0; 
    double _hours=0; 
    decimal _subtotal=0; 
    decimal _total = 0; 
    decimal _gst = 0; 
    string _invoiceNo; 
    string _msg = ""; 

    public WordDocumentBuilder() 
    { 
    } 

    public string Execute(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items) 
    { 
     return BuildDocument(items); 
    } 

    public string BuildDocument(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items) 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      MainForm frm = new MainForm(); 
      frm.ShowDialog(); 
      _newInvoicePerProject = frm.CreateNewInvoicePerProject; 
      _gstRate = frm.GstRate/100; 
      GetTasks(); 
      ProcessData(items); 
     } 
     catch (Exception ex) 
     { 
      _msg += ex.ToString(); 
     } 

     return _msg; 
    } 

    private void ProcessData(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items) 
    { 
     IQueryable list=null; 
     List<TimesheetSelection> selections = GetSelectionList(items); 
     if (_newInvoicePerProject) 
     { 
      list = from tsh in _ctx.TimeSheets 
        join sl in selections on tsh.tshID equals sl.tshID 
        group tsh by tsh.tshProID into g 
        select g; 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      list = from tsh in _ctx.TimeSheets 
        join sl in selections on tsh.tshID equals sl.tshID 
        group tsh by tsh into g 
        select g; 
     } 

     foreach (IGrouping<int, TimeSheet> timesheets in list) 
     { 
      BuildDocument(timesheets.ToList()); 
      UpdateRowsAsInvoiced(timesheets.ToList()); 
      AddInvoiceRow(); 
     } 
    } 

    private void BuildDocument(List<TimeSheet> timesheets) 
    { 
     Word._Application word=null; 
     Word._Document doc; 
     Word.Table table; 
     Object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; 
     Object bookmarkname; 
     object range=0; 

     try 
     { 
      word = new Word.Application(); 

      //doc = word.Documents.Add();// 
      doc = word.Documents.Open(ref _templateFile, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, 
       ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, 
       ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); 

      GetInvoiceNo(); 
      string filename = GetDocumentFilename(); 
      _msg += filename + "created." + Environment.NewLine; 

      bookmarkname = "InvoiceNo"; 
      doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _invoiceNo; 
      bookmarkname = "InvoiceDate"; 
      doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"); 
      bookmarkname = "ClientName"; 
      _clientName = _ctx.Clients.Where(cli => cli.cliID == _ctx.Projects.Where(prj => prj.proID == timesheets[0].tshProID).Single().proCliID).Single().cliClientName; 
      doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _clientName; 
      bookmarkname = "Project"; 
      doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _ctx.Projects.Where(prj => prj.proID == timesheets[0].tshProID).Single().proProjectName; 

      //doc.Range(ref range, ref range).Tables[1].Range.Font.Size = 0; 

      table = doc.Range(ref missing, ref missing).Tables[1]; 
      table.Range.Font.Size = 9; 

      int row = 2; 
      foreach (TimeSheet timesheet in timesheets) 
      { 
       table.Rows.Add(ref missing); 
       table.Cell(row, 1).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshDate.Value.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")); 
       table.Cell(row, 1).Range.Bold = 0; 

       table.Cell(row, 2).Range.InsertAfter(_tasks.Where(tsk => tsk.tskID == timesheet.tshTskID).Select(tsk => tsk.tskTaskDescription).Single()); 
       table.Cell(row, 2).Range.Bold = 0; 

       table.Cell(row, 3).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshDescription.ToString()); 
       table.Cell(row, 3).Range.Bold = 0; 

       table.Cell(row, 4).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshRate.Value.ToString("0.00")); 
       table.Cell(row, 4).Range.Bold = 0; 

       table.Cell(row, 5).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshHours.ToString()); 
       table.Cell(row, 5).Range.Bold = 0; 

       row += 1; 
       _hours += Convert.ToDouble(timesheet.tshHours); 
       _subtotal += Convert.ToDecimal(timesheet.tshHours) * timesheet.tshRate.Value; 
      } 

      string totaldesc; 

      totaldesc = string.Format("Subtotal ({0} Hours):", _hours.ToString()); 

      table = doc.Range(ref missing, ref missing).Tables[2]; 

      table.Cell(1, 1).Range.InsertAfter(totaldesc); 
      table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 1; 

      _subtotal = Math.Round(_subtotal, 2); 
      table.Cell(1, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _subtotal)); 
      table.Cell(1, 2).Range.Bold = 1; 

      _gst = Math.Round(_subtotal * _gstRate, 2); 
      _total = Math.Round(_subtotal + _gst, 2); 

      //Add Gst row 
      table.Rows.Add(ref missing); 
      table.Cell(2, 1).Range.InsertAfter("GST"); 
      table.Cell(2, 1).Range.Bold = 1; 
      table.Cell(2, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _gst)); 
      table.Cell(2, 2).Range.Bold = 1; 

      //Add Total row 
      table.Rows.Add(ref missing); 
      table.Cell(3, 1).Range.InsertAfter("Invoice Total"); 
      table.Cell(3, 1).Range.Bold = 1; 
      table.Cell(3, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _total)); 
      table.Cell(3, 2).Range.Bold = 1; 

      object fname = (object)filename; 
      doc.SaveAs(ref fname, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, 
       ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, 
       ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); 

      Object oFalse = false; 
      doc.Close(ref oFalse, ref missing, ref missing); 

     } 
     catch (Exception ex) 
     { 
      throw ex; 
     } 
     finally 
     { 
      word.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); 
      word = null; 
     } 

    } 

    private void UpdateRowsAsInvoiced(List<TimeSheet> timesheets) 
    { 
     foreach(TimeSheet timesheet in timesheets) 
     { 
      timesheet.tshInvoiced = true; 
     } 
     _ctx.SubmitChanges(); 
    } 

    private void AddInvoiceRow() 
    { 
     Invoice invoice = new Invoice(); 

     invoice.invDate = DateTime.Today; 
     invoice.invInvoiceNo = _invoiceNo; 
     invoice.invClient = _clientName; 
     invoice.invTotalHours = _hours; 
     invoice.invSubtotal = _subtotal; 
     invoice.invGST = _gst; 
     invoice.invInvoiceTotal = _total; 

     _ctx.Invoices.InsertOnSubmit(invoice); 
    } 

    private string GetDocumentFilename() 
    { 
     string filename = _invoicesPath + @"\Invoice_" + _invoiceNo + ".doc"; 

     return filename; 
    } 

    private void GetInvoiceNo() 
    { 
     string invno = DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd"); 
     int suffix = 65; 

     while (true) 
     { 
      suffix += 1; 
      invno = DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ((char)suffix).ToString(); 
      bool exists = _ctx.Invoices.Where(inv => inv.invInvoiceNo == invno).Count() > 0; 
      if (exists) 
       break; 
     } 

     _invoiceNo = invno; 
    } 

    private List<TimesheetSelection> GetSelectionList(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items) 
    { 
     List<TimesheetSelection> list = new List<TimesheetSelection>(); 

     foreach (ListViewItem lvi in items) 
     { 
      list.Add(new TimesheetSelection { tshID = Convert.ToInt32(lvi.Text) }); 
     } 
     return list; 
    } 

    private void GetTasks() 
    { 
     _tasks = (from tsk in _ctx.Tasks select tsk).ToList(); 
    } 
} 

public class TimesheetSelection 
{ 
    public int tshID { get; set; } 
} 
} 

回答

0

最有可能你有一个以上的地方,你定义IInvoiceBuilder接口(即您在独立的库和程序主界面)。

完成错误消息会比的代码页的更多有用....

+0

无法转换类型“InvoiceBuilder.WordDocumentBuilder”的目的为类型“InvoiceBuilder.IInvoiceBuilder”。 – Malcolm 2012-04-17 02:53:19

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