2011-05-30 91 views
36

可能重复:
Android RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate the service如果我尝试启动服务,为什么会出现InstantiationException?

我一直在试图解决以下问题整天,但是似乎没有任何工作。

我有一个小部件,其得到它的意见通过IntentService更新。但是当我试图启动这个服务时,我总是收到一个InstantiationException。下面是错误的堆栈跟踪和我用来启动服务的代码。我不相信我需要发布该服务的代码,因为它从来没有开始,但如果有人认为否则我当然会这样做。

堆栈跟踪

05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate service syrligt.cashtrack.widgets.StatisticsWidgetUpdateService: java.lang.InstantiationException: syrligt.cashtrack.widgets.StatisticsWidgetUpdateService 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:1904) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2500(ActivityThread.java:117) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:982) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3647) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163): Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: syrligt.cashtrack.widgets.StatisticsWidgetUpdateService 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1409) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:1901) 
05-30 13:58:47.150: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1163):  ... 10 more 

WIDGET CODE

public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) { 
    for(int i = 0; i<appWidgetIds.length ; i++){ 
     Intent intent = new Intent(context,StatisticsWidgetUpdateService.class); 
     intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]); 
     context.startService(intent); 
    } 
} 

服务代码

public class StatisticsWidgetUpdateService extends IntentService { 

public StatisticsWidgetUpdateService(String name) { 
    super(name); 
} 

@Override 
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { 
    AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this); 
    int appWidgetId = intent.getExtras().getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID); 
    CashDB cdb = new CashDB(this); 
    cdb.open(); 

    RemoteViews updatedViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.statistics_widget); 
    updatedViews.removeAllViews(R.id.list); 
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = null; 
    Cursor c = null; 
    Intent i = null; 
    SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(Preferences.PREFERENCES, 0); 

    double incomeAmount = cdb.sumTransactions(null, new TimeFrame(sp.getInt(Preferences.DEFAULT_TIME_FRAME, TimeFrame.ALL_TIME)), 1); 
    double expenseAmount = Math.abs(cdb.sumTransactions(null, new TimeFrame(sp.getInt(Preferences.DEFAULT_TIME_FRAME, TimeFrame.ALL_TIME)), -1)); 

    int value = StatisticsWidgetConfig.getConfig(this, appWidgetId); 
    c = cdb.fetchCategoriesWithSums(new TimeFrame(sp.getInt(Preferences.DEFAULT_TIME_FRAME, TimeFrame.ALL_TIME)), value, 3); 

    updatedViews.setTextViewText(R.id.balance, StringConversion.formatAmount(incomeAmount - expenseAmount));//balance text 
    updatedViews.setViewVisibility(R.id.value_bar, incomeAmount - expenseAmount < 0 ? R.drawable.list_item_value_red_medium : R.drawable.list_item_value_green_medium);//value bar 
    updatedViews.setTextViewText(R.id.income, StringConversion.formatAmount(incomeAmount));//income text 
    updatedViews.setTextViewText(R.id.expense, StringConversion.formatAmount(expenseAmount));//expense text 
    updatedViews.setTextViewText(R.id.popularity, Integer.toString(cdb.fetchAllTransactions(new TimeFrame(sp.getInt(Preferences.DEFAULT_TIME_FRAME, TimeFrame.ALL_TIME)), null, null,null).getCount()));//popularity text 

    for(int j = 0; j<c.getCount();j++){ 

     c.moveToPosition(j); 
     RemoteViews statisticsView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.statistics_widget_list); 

     statisticsView.setTextViewText(R.id.name, c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.CATEGORY_NAME)));//category name 
     statisticsView.setImageViewResource(R.id.icon, c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.CATEGORY_IMAGE)));//category icon 
     statisticsView.setViewVisibility(R.id.starred, c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.CATEGORY_STARRED)) == 1 ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);//starred icon 

     double procent = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.TRANSACTION_SUM)); 
     procent = procent/(value == -1 ? expenseAmount : incomeAmount); 
     procent = Math.abs(procent * 100); 

     if((procent%1) < 0.1){ 
      statisticsView.setTextViewText(R.id.procent, String.format("%.0f%s",procent," %"));//procentage 
     }else{ 
      statisticsView.setTextViewText(R.id.procent, String.format("%.1f%s",procent," %"));//procentage 
     } 

     Bitmap bmp; 
     if(value == -1){ 
      bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.progress_bar_red); 
     }else{ 
      bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.progress_bar_green); 
     } 
     int width=(int) (procent*4.056); // kankse fuckar upp på andra display storlekar 
     if(width<2){ 
      width=2; 
     } 
     width = (int) getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * width; 
     int height=10; 
     Bitmap resizedbitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, width, height, true); 
     statisticsView.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.progress_bar, resizedbitmap);//procent bar 

     i = new Intent(this, ViewCategory.class); 
     i.putExtra(CashDB.CATEGORY_ID, c.getLong(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.CATEGORY_ID))); 
     i.setAction("cashtrackViewCategory"+c.getLong(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(CashDB.CATEGORY_ID))); 
     pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); 
     statisticsView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.statistics_widget_list_layout, pendingIntent); 
     updatedViews.addView(R.id.list, statisticsView); 

    } 

    c.close(); 
    cdb.close(); 
    appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, updatedViews); 
} 

}

+0

你能后的LatestTransactionsWidgetUpdateService代码? – ddewaele 2011-05-30 12:44:42

+0

是的,我会的,以及我有一个错字在我的帖子只是为了这将是StatisticsWidgetUpdateService类 – 2011-05-30 12:52:42

回答

105

你的服务需要有一个公有的无参数构造函数。 Otherwize,Android将无法实例化它。

所以更换

public StatisticsWidgetUpdateService(String name) { 
    super(name); 
} 

public StatisticsWidgetUpdateService() { 
    super("SOME NAME"); 
} 
+8

这个工作!谢谢!我已经让日食产生的构造和理所当然地认为这将是正确的-.- – 2011-05-30 13:10:00

+8

无后顾之忧,让InstantiationExceptions当 – ddewaele 2011-05-30 13:14:30

+0

由于经常检查构造...这是吃了我的头,因为现在4天....谢谢很多... – sheetal 2012-06-08 05:41:48

2

您是否在AndroidManifest.xml中声明服务名称?

<service android:name="YOUR_SERVICE_NAME" /> 
+0

是的,我有:) \t \t <服务机器人:名字=“syrligt.cashtrack.widgets.StatisticsWidgetUpdateService” /> – 2011-05-30 12:51:03

+5

红鲱鱼:如果您没有在清单中声明服务,则不会抛出InstantiationException。相反,来自ActivityManager的logcat读取'Unable to start service Intent {act = cmp = }:找不到' – 2011-10-20 15:45:02

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