错误：package.el尚未初始化

我正在组织我的.emacs文件以更好地跟踪我添加到它的所有内容。错误：package.el尚未初始化

在这样做时我碰到的标题描述的错误，我不知道确切原因

这是我的.emacs文件：（评论的负载是我自己参考）

;;;; Emacs config file 

;; convenience function for loading multiple libs in a single call 
(defun load-libs (&rest libs) 
    (dolist (lib libs) 
    (load-library lib))) 

;; path to custom libraries as well as the libraries themselves 
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/lisp/") 
(load-libs "convenience" "editor-behaviour") 

;; Add support for the package manager 
(require 'package) 
;; Add various package archives 
(add-to-list 'package-archives 
     '("marmalade" . "http://marmalade-repo.org/packages/") 
     '("melpa" . "http://melpa.milkbox.net/packages/")) 

;; Installs packages if they aren't already 
(package-refresh-and-install  ; from convenience.el 
'scala-mode2 'sbt-mode 'haskell-mode 'geiser 'auto-complete 'ac-geiser 'cider) 

;; Initialise packages 
(package-initialize) 

;; libs dependent on the packages being initialized go here 
(load-library "autocomplete-config") 

;; Enable Haskell indentation 
(custom-set-variables 
'(haskell-mode-hook '(turn-on-haskell-indentation)))

运行emacs .emacs --debug-init给我下面的输出：

Debugger entered--Lisp error: (error "package.el is not yet initialized!") 
    signal(error ("package.el is not yet initialized!")) 
    error("package.el is not yet initialized!") 
    package-installed-p(scala-mode2) 
    (if (package-installed-p pkg) nil (package-refresh-contents) (package-install pkg)) 
    (while --dolist-tail-- (setq pkg (car --dolist-tail--)) (if (package-installed-p pkg) $ 
    (let ((--dolist-tail-- pkgs) pkg) (while --dolist-tail-- (setq pkg (car --dolist-tail-$ 
    package-refresh-and-install(scala-mode2 sbt-mode haskell-mode geiser auto-complete ac-$ 
    eval-buffer(#<buffer *load*> nil "/Users/ElectricCoffee/.emacs" nil t) ; Reading at $ 
    load-with-code-conversion("/Users/ElectricCoffee/.emacs" "/Users/ElectricCoffee/.emacs$ 
    load("~/.emacs" t t) 
    #[0 "^H\205\262^@  \306=\203^Q^@\307^H\310Q\202;^@ \311=\204^^^@\307^H\312Q\202;^@\$ 
    command-line() 
    normal-top-level()

提示（我的理解），它有事情做与convenience.el，但所有这一切在那里是这样的：

(defun package-refresh-and-install (&rest pkgs) 
    "Utility function to refresh package contents and install several packages at once" 
    (dolist (pkg pkgs) 
    (unless (package-installed-p pkg) 
     (package-refresh-contents) 
     (package-install pkg))))

所以我不完全知道在哪里，我在这里做一个错误...任何帮助吗？

来源

2014-09-30 Electric Coffee

在致电package-refresh-and-install之前，您需要致电package-initialize。

来源

2014-09-30 09:11:06 pmr

是不是'package-initialize'初始化我们刚刚安装的软件包的要点？ – 2014-09-30 09:12:17

@ElectricCoffee其中，'package-initialize'填充已安装软件包的列表，因此显然需要在'package-installed-p'之前调用它。 – lunaryorn 2014-09-30 09:32:21

错误：package.el尚未初始化

回答

相关问题