Hang子手绘制无论正确的字母（Python，乌龟）

Question

我在Python 3.5.1中创建一个hang子手游戏，除了涉及猜测部分时，一切都进展顺利。当信件被正确猜测时，我会打印“华友世界”，当它没有被正确猜测时，我会画出额外的身体部位。我的问题是，即使一个字母被正确地猜测它还将利用其它身体部位：

import drawHangman 
import turtle 
import random 

def main(): 
    window = turtle.Screen() 
    window.setup(400, 400, 200, 200) 
    HG = turtle.Turtle() 
    drawHangman.default(HG) 

    wrongGuess = 0 
    maxGuesses = 0 

    lines = open('wordlist.txt').read().splitlines() 
    myline =random.choice(lines) 
    print(myline) 

    name = input("Welcome to hangman! What is your name? \n") 
    print("Welcome", name + "! \n The rules are as follows: \n 1) No looking at answer list! \n 2) Do not have fun!! \n 3) No hacking my game!") 
    tos = input("Do you accept the rules provided above? Type Yes or No. \n") 

    if tos == "no": 
     print("Who cares! The rules suck anyways!") 
    elif tos == "yes": 
     print("HI") 
    else: 
     print("You don't listen very well. I guess proceed ugh") 

    while maxGuesses < 6: 
     guess = input("Please input your guess!") 
     maxGuesses += 1 
     for char in myline: 
      if char in guess: 
       print("Hurray") 
     else: 
      wrongGuess += 1 
      print("You have", 6 - maxGuesses, "guesses left!") 

     if wrongGuess == 1: 
      drawHangman.drawHead(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 2: 
      drawHangman.drawBody(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 3: 
      drawHangman.drawLeftArm(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 4: 
      drawHangman.drawRightArm(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 5: 
      drawHangman.drawLeftLeg(HG) 
     elif wrongGuess == 6: 
      drawHangman.drawRightLeg(HG) 

    else: 
     playAgain = input('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)') 
     if playAgain == "yes": 
      drawHangman.reset(HG) 
      main() 
     else: 
      print("Thanks for playing!") 
      return 

main() 

我知道它是与别的地方告诉它有一种错误的信，但我不能部分想办法。我试着缩进一个空格，但这只是打印剩下的猜测量。任何帮助表示赞赏。

PS。 drawHangman.*例程来自我在我的src文件夹中包含正文部分的文件。

Answer 1

您已经缩进else条款（及以下线）不正确 - 它在for循环，而不是if声明范围：

for char in myline: 
     if char in guess: 
      print("Hurray") 
     else: 
      wrongGuess += 1 
      print("You have", 6 - maxGuesses, "guesses left!") 

     if wrongGuess == 1: 
      drawHangman.drawHead(HG) 
     # etc. 

当你写吧，else条文和所有的仅在整个for循环完成后执行图纸。

Answer 2

除了在你的问题中提出的问题，你的代码似乎还有其他问题：你的逻辑假设/硬编码6个字母的单词;你重复的游戏逻辑实际上是递归的;完成后不要关闭单词文件;你的是/否问题处理不稳健;你通过回忆main()重复一遍，只需要做一次;您不显示当前正确/未知的字母状态。

下面是你的代码来解决这些问题，发挥刽子手的实际游戏的返工：

from turtle import Turtle, Screen 
import random 
import drawHangman 

BODY_PARTS = [ \ 
    drawHangman.drawHead, drawHangman.drawBody, drawHangman.drawLeftArm, \ 
    drawHangman.drawRightArm, drawHangman.drawLeftLeg, drawHangman.drawRightLeg, \ 
    ] 

MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES = len(BODY_PARTS) 

def hangman(HG): 
    drawHangman.default(HG) 

    with open('wordlist.txt') as file: 
     lines = file.read().splitlines() 

    word = random.choice(lines) 
    letters = set(word) 
    wrongGuesses = 0 

    while letters and wrongGuesses < MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES: 

     for letter in word: 
      print("*" if letter in letters else letter, end="") 
     print(".") 

     letter = input("Please input your guess: ") 

     if letter in letters: 
      print("Hurray!") 
      letters.remove(letter) 
     else: 
      BODY_PARTS[wrongGuesses](HG) 
      wrongGuesses += 1 
      print("You have", MAXIMUM_WRONG_GUESSES - wrongGuesses, "guesses left!") 

def main(): 
    screen = Screen() 
    screen.setup(400, 400, 200, 200) 

    turtle = Turtle() 
    playAgain = True 

    print("Welcome to hangman!") 
    name = input("Enter your name: ") 
    print("Welcome", name + "!") 
    print("The rules are as follows:") 
    print(" 1) No looking at answer list!") 
    print(" 2) Do not have fun!!") 
    print(" 3) No hacking my game!") 

    tos = input("Do you accept the rules provided above? (yes or no): ") 

    if tos.lower().startswith("n"): 
     print("Who cares! The rules suck anyways!") 
    elif tos.lower().startswith("y"): 
     print("Hi") 
    else: 
     print("You don't listen very well. I guess proceed ugh") 

    while playAgain: 
     hangman(turtle) 

     answer = input('Do you want to play again? (yes or no): ') 
     playAgain = answer.lower().startswith("y") 

     if playAgain: 
      drawHangman.reset(turtle) 
     else: 
      print("Thanks for playing!") 

main()