Pyaudio安装错误 - '命令'gcc'失败，退出状态1'

Question

我正在运行Ubuntu 11.04，Python 2.7.1并希望安装Pyaudio。所以我跑，

$ sudo easy_install pyaudio

在终端与以下错误消息退出的过程中，

 
Searching for pyaudio 
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pyaudio/ 
Reading http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/ 
Best match: pyaudio 0.2.4 
Downloading http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/packages/pyaudio-0.2.4.tar.gz 
Processing pyaudio-0.2.4.tar.gz 
Running PyAudio-0.2.4/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-0Tetss/PyAudio-0.2.4/egg-dist-tmp-PYy9T8 
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0, 
       from src/_portaudiomodule.c:30: 
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1155:0: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined 
/usr/include/features.h:214:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:31:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

我不知道是否张贴此对askubuntu.com或在这里stackoveflow，但不管怎么说这里是在计算器中。另外我google'd有点这个问题，并通过安装python-dev找到解决了一些问题。我已经安装了python-dev。什么可能出错？

UPDATE

以下是新的错误安装libportaudio-dev的后，我得到的，

 
Searching for pyaudio 
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pyaudio/ 
Reading http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/ 
Best match: pyaudio 0.2.4 
Downloading http://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/packages/pyaudio-0.2.4.tar.gz 
Processing pyaudio-0.2.4.tar.gz 
Running PyAudio-0.2.4/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-LMpsIy/PyAudio-0.2.4/egg-dist-tmp-AExlqd 
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0, 
       from src/_portaudiomodule.c:30: 
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1155:0: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined 
/usr/include/features.h:214:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_hostApi’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:211:38: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘hostApi’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultLowInputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:253:42: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘defaultLowInputLatency’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultLowOutputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:267:42: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘defaultLowOutputLatency’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultHighInputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:282:42: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘defaultHighInputLatency’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultHighOutputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:296:42: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘defaultHighOutputLatency’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultSampleRate’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:310:42: error: ‘PaDeviceInfo’ has no member named ‘defaultSampleRate’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: At top level: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:465:3: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PaHostApiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_structVersion’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:475:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:481:29: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_type’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:489:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:495:36: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_name’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:503:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:503:32: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:509:34: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_deviceCount’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:517:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:523:29: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_defaultInputDevice’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:531:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:537:29: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_defaultOutputDevice’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:545:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:551:29: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_dealloc’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:569:7: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: At top level: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:910:3: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PaStreamParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_is_open’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:921:23: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘is_open’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_cleanup_Stream_object’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:932:19: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:933:17: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:935:19: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘inputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:936:22: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘inputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:937:17: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘inputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:940:19: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘outputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:941:22: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘outputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:942:17: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘outputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:946:15: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘is_open’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_structVersion’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:973:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:981:29: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_inputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:998:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1006:33: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_outputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1023:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1031:33: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_sampleRate’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1048:13: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1056:33: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_version’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1168:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetVersion’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_version_text’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1177:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetVersionText’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1177:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘PyString_FromString’ makes pointer from integer without a cast 
/usr/include/python2.7/stringobject.h:63:24: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is of type ‘int’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_host_api_count’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1221:3: error: ‘PaHostApiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1221:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1221:18: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘count’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1226:3: error: ‘count’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1226:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetHostApiCount’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_default_host_api’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1248:3: error: ‘PaHostApiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1248:18: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1253:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetDefaultHostApi’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1253:3: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1265:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘Pa_GetErrorText’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:93:13: note: expected ‘PaError’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1269:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘PyInt_FromLong’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/python2.7/intobject.h:38:24: note: expected ‘long int’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_host_api_type_id_to_host_api_index’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1275:3: error: ‘PaHostApiTypeId’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1275:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘typeid’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1276:3: error: ‘PaHostApiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1276:18: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1278:37: error: ‘typeid’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1281:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1293:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘Pa_GetErrorText’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:93:13: note: expected ‘PaError’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1297:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘PyInt_FromLong’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/python2.7/intobject.h:38:24: note: expected ‘long int’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_host_api_device_index_to_device_index’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1303:3: error: ‘PaHostApiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1303:18: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘apiIndex’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1305:3: error: ‘PaDeviceIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1305:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘devIndex’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1308:38: error: ‘apiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1311:3: error: ‘devIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1311:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_host_api_info’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1332:3: error: ‘PaHostApiIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1332:18: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1333:3: error: ‘PaHostApiInfo’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1333:18: error: ‘_info’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1339:27: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1345:7: error: ‘paInvalidHostApi’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1350:10: error: ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo’ has no member named ‘apiInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_device_count’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1364:3: error: ‘PaDeviceIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1364:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘count’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1369:3: error: ‘count’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1369:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetDeviceCount’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_default_input_device’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1390:3: error: ‘PaDeviceIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1390:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1395:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1395:3: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1396:13: warning: comparison between pointer and integer 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1409:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘Pa_GetErrorText’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:93:13: note: expected ‘PaError’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1413:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘PyInt_FromLong’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/python2.7/intobject.h:38:24: note: expected ‘long int’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_default_output_device’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1419:3: error: ‘PaDeviceIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1419:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1424:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1424:3: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1425:13: warning: comparison between pointer and integer 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1438:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘Pa_GetErrorText’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:93:13: note: expected ‘PaError’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1442:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘PyInt_FromLong’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/python2.7/intobject.h:38:24: note: expected ‘long int’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_device_info’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1448:3: error: ‘PaDeviceIndex’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1448:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘index’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1455:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘Pa_GetDeviceInfo’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:182:21: note: expected ‘PaDeviceID’ but argument is of type ‘char * (*)(const char *, int)’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1460:30: error: ‘paInvalidDevice’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_open’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1601:3: error: ‘PaStreamParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1601:23: error: ‘outputParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1602:23: error: ‘inputParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1606:28: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1622:9: error: ‘paInvalidDevice’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1643:28: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1679:3: error: ‘PaStreamInfo’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1679:17: error: ‘streamInfo’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1696:9: warning: passing argument 5 of ‘Pa_OpenStream’ makes pointer from integer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:325:9: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘int’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1696:9: warning: passing argument 7 of ‘Pa_OpenStream’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:325:9: note: expected ‘int’ but argument is of type ‘void *’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1696:9: warning: passing argument 8 of ‘Pa_OpenStream’ makes integer from pointer without a cast 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:325:9: note: expected ‘PaSampleFormat’ but argument is of type ‘void *’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1696:9: error: too few arguments to function ‘Pa_OpenStream’ 
/usr/include/portaudio.h:325:9: note: declared here 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1712:31: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1724:15: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘inputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1725:15: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘outputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1726:15: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘is_open’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1727:15: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘streamInfo’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_is_format_supported’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1791:3: error: ‘PaStreamParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1791:22: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘inputParams’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1792:22: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘outputParams’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1812:5: error: ‘inputParams’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1820:5: error: ‘outputParams’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1827:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_IsFormatSupported’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1831:16: error: ‘paFormatIsSupported’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_start_stream’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1870:16: error: ‘paStreamIsNotStopped’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_stop_stream’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1911:16: error: ‘paStreamIsStopped’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_abort_stream’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1952:16: error: ‘paStreamIsStopped’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_is_stream_stopped’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1994:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_IsStreamStopped’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_is_stream_active’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2039:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_IsStreamActive’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_stream_time’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2086:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetStreamTime’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_stream_cpu_load’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2118:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_write_stream’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2167:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_WriteStream’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2171:16: error: ‘paOutputUnderflowed’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_read_stream’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2233:3: error: ‘PaStreamParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2233:23: error: ‘inputParameters’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2233:53: error: ‘_pyAudio_Stream’ has no member named ‘inputParameters’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2253:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_ReadStream’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2259:15: error: ‘paInputOverflowed’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2265:22: error: ‘paOutputUnderflowed’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_stream_write_available’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2309:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_stream_read_available’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2334:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable’ 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘init_portaudio’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2384:49: error: ‘paInDevelopment’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2385:47: error: ‘paDirectSound’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2386:39: error: ‘paMME’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2387:40: error: ‘paASIO’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2388:48: error: ‘paSoundManager’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2389:45: error: ‘paCoreAudio’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2390:39: error: ‘paOSS’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2391:40: error: ‘paALSA’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2392:38: error: ‘paAL’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2393:40: error: ‘paBeOS’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2394:41: error: ‘paWDMKS’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2395:40: error: ‘paJACK’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2396:42: error: ‘paWASAPI’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2410:50: error: ‘paNotInitialized’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2412:6: error: ‘paUnanticipatedHostError’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2417:49: error: ‘paInvalidDevice’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2433:6: error: ‘paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2434:51: error: ‘paStreamIsStopped’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2435:54: error: ‘paStreamIsNotStopped’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2436:51: error: ‘paInputOverflowed’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2437:53: error: ‘paOutputUnderflowed’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2438:51: error: ‘paHostApiNotFound’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2439:50: error: ‘paInvalidHostApi’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2441:6: error: ‘paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2443:6: error: ‘paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2445:6: error: ‘paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2447:6: error: ‘paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2449:6: error: ‘paIncompatibleStreamHostApi’ undeclared (first use in this function) 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_defaultOutputDevice’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:552:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_defaultInputDevice’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:538:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_deviceCount’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:524:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_type’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:496:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_structVersion’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:482:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paHostApiInfo_get_name’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:510:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultSampleRate’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:311:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultHighOutputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:297:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultHighInputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:283:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultLowOutputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:268:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_defaultLowInputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:254:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_paDeviceInfo_get_hostApi’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:212:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_sampleRate’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1057:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_is_open’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:922:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_outputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1032:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_inputLatency’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1007:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_Stream_get_structVersion’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:982:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_is_format_supported’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1841:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_device_count’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1385:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_host_api_device_index_to_device_index’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1327:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
src/_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘pa_get_host_api_count’: 
src/_portaudiomodule.c:1243:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

Answer 1

嗯，我用包管理器解决了这个问题，

 $ sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio

虽然仍然不知道为什么easy_install的失败。

Answer 2

安装portaudio-dev的或诸如此类的东西为好。

Answer 3

在https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/pyo-discuss/ptp_m39ACpI/XgKdK8YGNSoJ

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev 

Answer 4

找到答案在Ubuntu 13.10又名莽撞的蝾螈，我通过安装libjack-jackd2-dev的解决了这个问题和portaudio19-dev的。

sudo apt-get install libjack-jackd2-dev portaudio19-dev 

然后pip install pyaudio应该工作。

Answer 5

在OpenSuse（13.2）上遇到类似错误后，我发现此问题。所以我想我会发布我的解决方案，以防其他人通过谷歌找到这个。

尽管libportaudio2是包含libs的软件包，但您还需要portaudio-devel以使安装正常工作。

Answer 6

这是我如何得到它的工作：

1. 酿造更新（你可以忽略这一步，如果你的酿造是最新的）
2. 酿造安装portaudio
3. 酿造环节--overwrite portaudio
4. sudo python2.7 -m pip install --global-option ='build_ext'--global-option =' - I/usr/local/include'--global-option =' - L/usr/local/lib 'pyaudio

Answer 7

我安装在我的virtualenv。 pyaudio（0.2。11）

1. pip install pyaudio - >错误
2. sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev - >成功
3. pip install pyaudio - >成功

Answer 8

为了从默认python3安装我做了以下

得到pyaudio

在Fedora 27

sudo dnf install python3-devel 
sudo dnf install portaudio-devel 
sudo pip3 install pyaudio