插件加载多次和构建过程失败

出于某种原因，我遇到了我的PhoneGap项目中产生的一个很大的不同，包括建立缺乏能力。插件加载多次和构建过程失败

我有以下配置：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<widget id="com.example.qrreader" version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:gap="http://phonegap.com/ns/1.0"> 
    <name>My Example QR Reader</name> 
    <description> 
     Example QR Reader 
    </description> 
    <author email="[email protected]" href="http://example.com"> 
     Repox 
    </author> 
    <content src="index.html" /> 
    <preference name="DisallowOverscroll" value="true" /> 
    <preference name="android-minSdkVersion" value="14" /> 
    <preference name="android-build-tool" value="gradle" /> 
    <preference name="orientation" value="portrait" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-battery-status" source="npm" spec="~1.1.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-camera" source="npm" spec="~2.1.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-media-capture" source="npm" spec="~1.2.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-console" source="npm" spec="~1.0.2" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-contacts" source="npm" spec="~2.0.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device" source="npm" spec="~1.1.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device-motion" source="npm" spec="~1.2.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device-orientation" source="npm" spec="~1.0.2" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-dialogs" source="npm" spec="~1.2.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-file" source="npm" spec="~4.1.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-file-transfer" source="npm" spec="~1.5.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-geolocation" source="npm" spec="~2.1.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-globalization" source="npm" spec="~1.0.3" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-inappbrowser" source="npm" spec="~1.3.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-media" source="npm" spec="~2.2.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-network-information" source="npm" spec="~1.2.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-splashscreen" source="npm" spec="~3.2.1" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-statusbar" source="npm" spec="~2.1.2" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-vibration" source="npm" spec="~2.1.0" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" source="npm" spec="~1.2.1" /> 
    <plugin name="phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" spec="~6.0.6" /> 
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-qrscanner" spec="~2.5.0" /> 
    <icon src="www/res/icon.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="60" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-60.png" width="60" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="120" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-60-2x.png" width="120" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="180" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-60-3x.png" width="180" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="76" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-76.png" width="76" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="152" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-76-2x.png" width="152" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="40" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-40.png" width="40" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="80" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-40-2x.png" width="80" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="57" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-57.png" width="57" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="114" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-57-2x.png" width="114" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="72" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-72.png" width="72" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="144" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-72-2x.png" width="144" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="29" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-small.png" width="29" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="58" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-small-2x.png" width="58" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="50" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-50.png" width="50" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="ios" height="100" src="www/res/icons/ios/icon-50-2x.png" width="100" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="ldpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-36-ldpi.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="mdpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-48-mdpi.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="hdpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-72-hdpi.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="xhdpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-96-xhdpi.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="xxhdpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-144-xxhdpi.png" /> 
    <icon gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="xxxhdpi" src="www/res/icons/android/icon-192-xxxhdpi.png" /> 
    <splash src="www/res/splash.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="480" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait.png" width="320" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="960" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-2x.png" width="640" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="1024" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-portrait.png" width="768" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="2048" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-portrait-2x.png" width="1536" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="768" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-landscape.png" width="1024" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="1536" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-landscape-2x.png" width="2048" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="1136" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-568h-2x.png" width="640" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="1334" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-667h.png" width="750" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="2208" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-736h.png" width="1242" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="ios" height="1242" src="www/res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-landscape-736h.png" width="2208" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="land-hdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="land-ldpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="land-mdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="land-xhdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="port-hdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="port-ldpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="port-mdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png" /> 
    <splash gap:platform="android" gap:qualifier="port-xhdpi" src="www/res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png" /> 
    <access origin="*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="http://*/*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="https://*/*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="tel:*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="sms:*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="mailto:*" /> 
    <allow-intent href="geo:*" /> 
    <platform name="android"> 
     <allow-intent href="market:*" /> 
    </platform> 
    <platform name="ios"> 
     <allow-intent href="itms:*" /> 
     <allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" /> 
    </platform> 
    <gap:config-file platform="ios" parent="NSCameraUsageDescription" overwrite="true"> 
     <string>To read QR codes</string> 
    </gap:config-file> 

</widget>

随着纯例如HTML文件，控制台告诉我，我的应用程序试图从科尔多瓦插件多次加载：

... 
Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.notification already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.notification already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-vibration.Vibration already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ Vibration.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-qrscanner.QRScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ www.min.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScanner already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ barcodescanner.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module cordova-plugin-qrscanner.QRScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ plugin.min.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ BarcodeScannerProxy.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ BarcodeScannerProxy.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ BarcodeScannerProxy.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ BarcodeScannerProxy.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
define @ cordova.js:79 
(anonymous) @ BarcodeScannerProxy.js:1 
cordova.js:79 Uncaught module phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner.BarcodeScannerProxy already defined 
....

我怀疑这些东西也会导致我的构建失败;我无法通过Phonegap Build构建我的iOS或Android应用程序。

的日志采用Android说以下内容：

构建失败

Total time: 13.921 secs 
Error: /project/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output: 
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. 
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. 
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. 
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. 
/project/AndroidManifest.xml:31:5-90 Error: 
    Element uses-permission#android.permission.CAMERA at AndroidManifest.xml:31:5-90 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:28:5-65 
/project/AndroidManifest.xml:32:5-85 Error: 
    Element uses-feature#android.hardware.camera at AndroidManifest.xml:32:5-85 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:30:5-84 
/project/AndroidManifest.xml Error: 
    Validation failed, exiting 

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 

* What went wrong: 
Execution failed for task ':processDebugManifest'. 
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs

我不知道到哪里找我的问题的解决方案;我无法弄清楚为什么这些模块试图加载多次，或者为什么构建突然失败。

来源

2017-04-25 Repox

尝试在问题取下插头，并通过一个加一个定位是什么引起的问题。 – Michael

From searching around，它看起来好像你在一个偶然interesting Android issue。基本上，两个或两个以上引用的插件添加重复许可条目到AndroidManifest.xml文件类似于：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

不幸的是，由于您使用的PhoneGap构建，你不能编辑AndroidManifest文件。使用上面你的配置，我能够通过移除条码扫描器插件线成功打造：

<plugin name="phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" spec="~6.0.6" />

我猜的QR扫描仪和照相机插件还指定摄像机的权限。你需要全部三个吗？一个插件可能捆绑其他功能。否则，你需要到餐桌的插件（一个或多个），更新他们的AndroidManifest权限和重新编译它们 - 不是一件容易的事。

来源

2017-04-27 03:18:51 dotNetkow

你在正确的方向拉去;该问题是由PhoneGap的-插件，barcodescanner造成的 - 取出固定它。 – Repox

甜！很高兴我能帮上忙。 – dotNetkow

插件加载多次和构建过程失败

回答

相关问题