添加对键和值与dict

Question

我想上面的格式输入格式转换成类型的字典列表。

基本上我想要的是将文件的内容转换成一个字典列表。然而，每次运行代码时，我都会得到相同的输出：[{'Similar：similar5，'Score'：score5，'Compound'：smi}]。这意味着只有一个字典创建，当我的目标是创建5个字符（每行一个）。 有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

dt = [] # Creates a list to store dicts 
with open('sample_text.out') as f: # Opens the target text file 
    for line in f: 

     if line.startswith('Compound'): 
      smi = line.split()[1] 
      dt.append({'Compound' : smi}) # Add smi as a value in a dict inside the list 'dt' 

     else: # This part will iterate over the next few lines, split them and add them to the growing list of dicts 

      new_line = line.split() 
      similar = new_line[0] 
      score = new_line[1] 
      print new_line 
      for dicts in dt: 
       dicts['Similar'] = similar 
       dicts['Score'] = score 


print dt 

Answer 1

这试图解决一些设计上的缺陷在你的代码和输出你的愿望：

dictionaries = [] # Creates a list to store dicts 

with open('sample_text.out') as input_file: # Opens the target text file 

    compound = None 

    for line in input_file: 

     if line.startswith('Compound'): 
      _, smi = line.split() 
      compound = smi 
     else: 
      similar, score = line.split() 
      dictionaries.append({'Similar': similar, 'Score': score}) 
      dictionaries[-1]['Compound'] = compound 

print(dictionaries)