设置渲染缓冲区宽度和高度（Open GL ES）

Question

我目前遇到OpenGL ES渲染缓冲区的问题，其背景和宽度都设置为15.是否有任何方法将它们设置为320的宽度和480？ 我的项目是在Apple的EAGLView类和ES1Renderer上构建的，但我已将它从应用程序代理移到控制器。我也将CADisplayLink移到它外面（我用这个时间戳更新我的游戏逻辑）

任何帮助将不胜感激。

我的glview添加到窗口如下：

CGRect applicationFrame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]; 
    [window addSubview:gameController.glview]; 
    [window makeKeyAndVisible]; 

我合成控制器和其内的glview。 EAGLView和Renderer是未经修改的。

渲染器初始化：

// Get the layer 
    CAEAGLLayer *eaglLayer = (CAEAGLLayer *)self.layer; 

    eaglLayer.opaque = TRUE; 
    eaglLayer.drawableProperties = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: 
            [NSNumber numberWithBool:FALSE], kEAGLDrawablePropertyRetainedBacking, kEAGLColorFormatRGBA8, kEAGLDrawablePropertyColorFormat, nil]; 

    renderer = [[ES1Renderer alloc] init]; 

渲染 “从层调整” 方法

- (BOOL)resizeFromLayer:(CAEAGLLayer *)layer 
{ 
    // Allocate color buffer backing based on the current layer size 
    glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, colorRenderbuffer); 
    [context renderbufferStorage:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES fromDrawable:layer]; 
    glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth); 
    glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight); 

    NSLog(@"Backing Width:%i and Height: %i", backingWidth, backingHeight); 

    if (glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES) 
    { 
     NSLog(@"Failed to make complete framebuffer object %x", glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES)); 
     return NO; 
    } 

return YES; 

}

Answer 1

在你打电话renderbufferStorage时间：fromDrawable :,是什么layer.bounds？渲染缓冲区的像素宽度和高度被分配以匹配layer.bounds.size。

Answer 2

来自Apple的文档本身。完美的工作对我来说：

- (UIImage*)snapshot:(UIView*)eaglview { 
    GLint backingWidth, backingHeight; 
// Bind the color renderbuffer used to render the OpenGL ES view 
// If your application only creates a single color renderbuffer which is already bound at this point, 
// this call is redundant, but it is needed if you're dealing with multiple renderbuffers. 
// Note, replace "_colorRenderbuffer" with the actual name of the renderbuffer object defined in your class. 
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, _colorRenderbuffer); 

// Get the size of the backing CAEAGLLayer 
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth); 
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight); 

NSInteger x = 0, y = 0, width = backingWidth, height = backingHeight; 
NSInteger dataLength = width * height * 4; 
GLubyte *data = (GLubyte*)malloc(dataLength * sizeof(GLubyte)); 

// Read pixel data from the framebuffer 
glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); 
glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data); 

// Create a CGImage with the pixel data 
// If your OpenGL ES content is opaque, use kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast to ignore the alpha channel 
// otherwise, use kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast 
CGDataProviderRef ref = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, data, dataLength, NULL); 
CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); 
CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorspace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast, 
           ref, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault); 

// OpenGL ES measures data in PIXELS 
// Create a graphics context with the target size measured in POINTS 
NSInteger widthInPoints, heightInPoints; 
if (NULL != UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions) { 
    // On iOS 4 and later, use UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions to take the scale into consideration 
    // Set the scale parameter to your OpenGL ES view's contentScaleFactor 
    // so that you get a high-resolution snapshot when its value is greater than 1.0 
    CGFloat scale = eaglview.contentScaleFactor; 
    widthInPoints = width/scale; 
    heightInPoints = height/scale; 
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints), NO, scale); 
} 
else { 
    // On iOS prior to 4, fall back to use UIGraphicsBeginImageContext 
    widthInPoints = width; 
    heightInPoints = height; 
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints)); 
} 

CGContextRef cgcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 

// UIKit coordinate system is upside down to GL/Quartz coordinate system 
// Flip the CGImage by rendering it to the flipped bitmap context 
CGContextSetBlendMode(cgcontext, kCGBlendModeCopy); 
CGContextDrawImage(cgcontext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, widthInPoints, heightInPoints), iref); 

// Retrieve the UIImage from the current context 
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 

UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 

// Clean up 
free(data); 
CFRelease(ref); 
CFRelease(colorspace); 
CGImageRelease(iref); 

return image; 
}