显示数据的高效方式

Question

我正在创建一个应用程序，其中有一个片段，用户可以使用按钮打开微调器并选择一个食物项目。食物项目将在列表中的按钮下显示。我曾尝试过创建文字浏览和制作无形文字浏览并稍后设置文字，但都没有成功。我想知道是否有人知道更好的创建方式，我没有看到。

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
tools:context="com.lastineindustries.ingredismartv2.Kitchen"> 

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout --> 

<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical"> 
    <Button 
     android:text="Add An Ingredient" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:id="@+id/add" 
     android:textSize="30sp" 
     android:layout_gravity="center" /> 

    <LinearLayout 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="match_parent"> 


     <LinearLayout 
      android:layout_width="320dp" 
      android:layout_height="match_parent" 
      android:id="@+id/main" 
      android:orientation="vertical"> 


     </LinearLayout> 

     <LinearLayout 
      android:layout_width="60dp" 
      android:layout_height="match_parent" 
      android:id="@+id/valueButton" 
      android:orientation="vertical"> 

     </LinearLayout> 

    </LinearLayout> 

</LinearLayout> 

Answer 1

您应该使用ListView或RecyclerView此类任务。查看Android官方文档中的示例：link。

Answer 2

这是你想要的吗？

然后，阅读我的代码。的ChooseFoodFragment.java

1. 代码和它的布局文件：

   public class ChooseFoodFragment extends Fragment{ 
   
       @Nullable 
       @Override 
       public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_choose_food, container, false); 
        initViews(v); 
        return v; 
       } 
   
       private Button btn_add; 
       private ListView listView; 
       private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<>(); 
       private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter; 
   
   
       private void initViews(View v) { 
        listView = v.findViewById(R.id.list); 
        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mData); 
        listView.setAdapter(mAdapter); 
   
        btn_add = v.findViewById(R.id.add); 
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
         @Override 
         public void onClick(View view) { 
          ChooseFoodDialog dialog = new ChooseFoodDialog(); 
          dialog.setOnSelectedListener(new ChooseFoodDialog.OnSelectedListener() { 
           @Override 
           public void onSelected(String name) { 
            mData.add(name); 
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// update the list of selected food 
           } 
          }); 
          dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "");//show the spinner items to select 
         } 
        }); 
       } 
   } 
   

fragment_choose_food.xml，只是删除其他视图，除了根视图和按钮，再加入一个ListView。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    tools:context="com.lastineindustries.ingredismartv2.Kitchen"> 

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout --> 

    <LinearLayout 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="match_parent" 
     android:orientation="vertical"> 

     <Button 
      android:id="@+id/add" 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:text="Add An Ingredient" 
      android:textSize="30sp" /> 

     <ListView 
      android:id="@+id/list" 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_margin="16dp" /> 

    </LinearLayout> 
</FrameLayout> 

的ChooseFoodDialog.java代码及其布局文件。

public class ChooseFoodDialog extends DialogFragment { 

    @Nullable 
    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     View v = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_choose_food, container, false); 
     initViews(v); 
     return v; 
    } 

    private ListView lv; 
    private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<>(); 

    private void initViews(View v) { 
     // prepare some temp data 
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 
      mData.add("Ingredients_" + i); 
     } 

     lv = v.findViewById(R.id.lv_ingredients); 
     ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mData); 
     lv.setAdapter(adapter); 
     lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) { 
       String ingredient = mData.get(i); 
       if (mListener != null) { 
        mListener.onSelected(ingredient);// when the item of food is selected 
       } 
       dismiss(); 
      } 
     }); 

    } 

    private OnSelectedListener mListener; 

    public void setOnSelectedListener(OnSelectedListener listener) { 
     mListener = listener; 
    } 


    interface OnSelectedListener { 
     void onSelected(String name); 
    } 
} 

dialog_choose_food.xml，这很简单。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent"> 

    <ListView 
     android:id="@+id/lv_ingredients" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> 

</LinearLayout> 

运行程序，检查它。