dnu发布 - 输出

我目前有一个在Visual Studio中运行的C＃web应用程序项目。我读了this文章，指出它可能在没有安装visual studio或dnx的干净maachine上运行您的web应用程序。以下是我与我的项目dnu发布 - 输出

C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp> dnu publish --runtime active

这是我得到的输出。

Microsoft .NET Development Utility CLR-x86-1.0.0-beta7-15532 

Copying to output path C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\bin\output 
Using Package dependency EntityFramework.Core 7.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency EntityFramework.SqlServer 7.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency EntityFramework.Commands 7.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Owin 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Server.IIS 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Json 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.UserSecrets 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Logging.Console 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Net.Http 2.2.29 
Using Package dependency Mono.Zeroconf.Providers.Bonjour 0.95 
Using Package dependency sharpcompress 0.11.1 
Using Package dependency Ix-Async 1.2.4 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Caching.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Caching.Memory 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection.Abstractions 1.0. 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Logging 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Logging.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.OptionsModel 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Remotion.Linq 2.0.0-alpha-004 
Using Package dependency System.Collections.Immutable 1.1.37-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency EntityFramework.Relational 7.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency EntityFramework.Relational.Design 7.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ApiExplorer 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Cors 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.DataAnnotations 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Formatters.Json 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Localization 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Razor 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.ViewFeatures 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Http 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Loader.IIS 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Loader.IIS.Interop 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Net.Http.Server 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.FileProviders.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Extensions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.WebEncoders 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Newtonsoft.Json 6.0.6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Bcl 1.1.10 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Bcl.Build 1.0.14 
Using Package dependency Mono.Zeroconf 0.95 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Binder 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency System.Collections 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Diagnostics.Debug 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Globalization 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Linq 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Resources.ResourceManager 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Runtime 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Runtime.Extensions 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency System.Threading 4.0.0-beta-23109 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Razor 4.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp 1.0.0 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.Roslyn 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.FileProviders.Physical 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.Server.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.CommandLine 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables 1. 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Ini 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Core 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Cors.Core 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.JsonPatch 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Localization 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Localization 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Razor.Host 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.PageExecutionInstrumentation.Interfaces 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.Roslyn.Abstractions 1.0.0-bet 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.Roslyn.Common 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Antiforgery 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Html.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.FeatureModel 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.WebUtilities 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.DataProtection.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.WebEncoders.Core 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Net.WebSockets 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Common 1.0.0 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.Caching 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Authorization 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Abstractions 6.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Notification 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Globalization.CultureInfoCache 1.0.0- 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.Framework.Localization.Abstractions 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.Runtime 4.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.DataProtection 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Http.Features 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers 1.0.0 
Using Package dependency System.Reflection.Metadata 1.0.21 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Routing 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Package dependency Microsoft.AspNet.Cryptography.Internal 1.0.0-beta6 
Using Project dependency Myapp 1.0.0 for DNX,Version=v4.5.1 
    Copying source code from Project dependency Myapp 
    Source C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\project.json 
    Target C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\bin\output\approot\s 

Bundling runtime dnx-clr-win-x86.1.0.0-beta7 
    C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\bin\output\approot\runtimes\d 
sts. 
Copying contents of Project dependency Myapp to C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Ma 

    Source C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\wwwroot 
    Target C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\bin\output\wwwroot

我project.json看起来像这样

{ 
    "webroot": "wwwroot", 
    "version": "1.0.0-*", 

    "dependencies": { 
    "EntityFramework.Core": "7.0.0-beta6", 
    "EntityFramework.SqlServer": "7.0.0-beta6", 
    "EntityFramework.Commands": "7.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Owin": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.IIS": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.UserSecrets": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.Framework.Logging.Console": "1.0.0-beta6", 
    "Microsoft.Net.Http": "2.2.29", 
    "Mono.Zeroconf.Providers.Bonjour": "0.95", 
    "sharpcompress": "0.11.1" 
    }, 

    "commands": { 
    "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --server Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener --server.urls http://+:5000", 
    "kestrel": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --server Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel --server.urls http://localhost:5004", 
    "ef": "EntityFramework.Commands" 
    }, 

    "frameworks": { 
    "dnx451": { } 
    }, 

    "exclude": [ 
    "wwwroot", 
    "node_modules", 
    "bower_components" 
    ], 
    "publishExclude": [ 
    "node_modules", 
    "bower_components", 
    "**.xproj", 
    "**.user", 
    "**.vspscc" 
    ], 


}

在此基础上

我在C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Myapp\src\Myapp\bin\output 这些文件生成的3个CMD文件被web.cmd，ef.cmd，kestrel.cmd基础上， project.json中的命令。

现在，当我尝试运行web.cmd这是我得到

PS C:\Users\VmwareX64\Documents\Mandarin\src\mandarin\bin\output> .\web.cmd 
System.InvalidOperationException: No service for type 'Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.IApplicationEnvironment' has been reg 
istered. 
    at Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Ty 
pe serviceType) 
    at Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider) 

    at Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting.Program.Main(String[] args) 
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- 
    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.Runtime.Common.EntryPointExecutor.Execute(Assembly assembly, String[] args, IServiceProvider service 
Provider) 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.ApplicationHost.Program.ExecuteMain(DefaultHost host, String applicationName, String[] args) 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.ApplicationHost.Program.Main(String[] args) 
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- 
    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.Runtime.Common.EntryPointExecutor.Execute(Assembly assembly, String[] args, IServiceProvider service 
Provider) 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.Host.Bootstrapper.RunAsync(List`1 args, IRuntimeEnvironment env, FrameworkName targetFramework) 
    at Microsoft.Dnx.Host.RuntimeBootstrapper.ExecuteAsync(String[] args, FrameworkName targetFramework)

为什么我的程序没有运行什么建议吗？

来源

2016-02-29 James Franco

您正在尝试发布使用beta6软件包的应用程序的beta7运行时。确保运行时匹配软件包的版本并移到更新/最新版本（rc1-update1） - 即使beta6/beta7中存在一个错误，代码可能已经改变了10次以上 – Pawel

在您预计发布的应用程序运行时没有任何依赖性之前，您应该测试您是否可以使用dnx web在本地启动应用程序。

这样做会告诉你他是同一个错误，这是由于Pawel说的：你在一个低版本的项目上使用不同版本的DNX。

您应该使用dnvm来选择beta 6 DNX运行时，然后您可以发布beta 6应用程序包。

但是更好的解决方案是升级到RC1-update1，因为这是目前唯一受支持的版本，并且包含很多以前存在的错误修复。测试版6和测试版7实际上都是古老的，并且有很多问题需要避免。

来源

2016-02-29 21:26:00 poke

感谢您解决这个问题我我会试试这个报告并返回 –

如果我使用命令'dnx web'，我会得到“请指定要使用的命令”？我是否想在这里修改project.json的命令？ –

您需要从'project.json'所在的目录运行它。 – poke

dnu发布 - 输出

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