如何转换spring bean集成从XML到基于Java的注释Config

Question

我有这个基于xml的配置。但在我的项目中，我想使用基于java注释的配置。如何做转换？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 

    <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> 
     <property name="host" value="mail.csonth.gov.uk"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="registrationService" class="com.foo.SimpleRegistrationService"> 
     <property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"/> 
     <property name="velocityEngine" ref="velocityEngine"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="velocityProperties"> 
      <value> 
       resource.loader=class 
       class.resource.loader.class=org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader 
      </value> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

</beans> 

Answer 1

创建@Configuration（org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration）注释的类并在XML文件中的每个bean声明创建这个类中的一个@Bean（org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean）方法。

@Configuration 
public class MyConfiguration { 

    @Bean 
    public JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender() { 
     JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); 
     mailSender.setHost("mail.csonth.gov.uk"); 
     return mailSender; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public SimpleRegistrationService registrationService(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender, VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine) { 
     SimpleRegistrationService registrationService = new SimpleRegistrationService(); 
     registrationService.setMailSender(mailSender); 
     registrationService.setVelocityEngine(velocityEngine); 
     return registrationService; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine() { 
     VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine = new VelocityEngineFactoryBean(); 
     Properties velocityProperties = new Properties(); 
     velocityProperties.put("resource.loader", "class"); 
     velocityProperties.put("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader"); 
     velocityEngine.setVelocityProperties(velocityProperties); 
     return velocityEngine; 
    } 
} 

此示例假设mailSender和velocityEngine豆在应用程序中配置的其他地方需要的，因为这是由您提供的XML配置暗示。如果不是这种情况下，即如果mailSender和velocityEngine豆只构建registrationService豆那么你并不需要声明mailSender()和velocityEngine()方法为公众也不需要与@Bean然后标注要求。

可以指示春天通过

• 组件扫描例如阅读本配置类@ComponentScan("your.package.name")

• 使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext（例如，

  AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); 
      context.register(MyConfiguration.class); 
      context.refresh(); 
  

Answer 2

@glitch的答案是有益的，但我在下面一行得到了一个错误。

velocityEngine.setVelocityProperties("resource.loader=class", "class.resource.loader.class=org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader"); 

我该如何解决这个问题。下面是完整的实施

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl; 
import com.vlclabs.adsops.service.SendEmailServiceImpl; 
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean; 

import java.util.Properties; 

@Configuration 
public class EmailConfiguration { 

    @Bean 
    public JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender() { 
     JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); 
     mailSender.setHost("mail.csonth.gov.uk"); 
     return mailSender; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public SendEmailServiceImpl registrationService(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender, VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine) { 
     SendEmailServiceImpl registrationService = new SendEmailServiceImpl(); 
     registrationService.setMailSender(mailSender); 
     registrationService.setVelocityEngine(velocityEngine.getObject()); 
     return registrationService; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine() { 

     VelocityEngineFactoryBean velocityEngine = new VelocityEngineFactoryBean(); 
     Properties velocityProperties = new Properties(); 
     velocityProperties.put("resource.loader", "class"); 
     velocityProperties.put("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader"); 
     velocityEngine.setVelocityProperties(velocityProperties); 

     return velocityEngine; 
    } 
}