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我一直在开发一个应用程序,涉及一个调用区块链链接的前端。chaincode如何将错误消息发送回来自哪个应用程序?
Chaincode为所有发送的事务返回OK消息。即使失败的交易也可以作为回应。尽管在区块链日志中可以看到错误。
有没有一种方法可以让链码将错误信息发送回前端以防发生错误,以便前端知道事务是否成功?
我一直在开发一个应用程序,涉及一个调用区块链链接的前端。chaincode如何将错误消息发送回来自哪个应用程序?
Chaincode为所有发送的事务返回OK消息。即使失败的交易也可以作为回应。尽管在区块链日志中可以看到错误。
有没有一种方法可以让链码将错误信息发送回前端以防发生错误,以便前端知道事务是否成功?
Chaincode应符合下列API:
// Chaincode interface must be implemented by all chaincodes. The fabric runs
// the transactions by calling these functions as specified.
type Chaincode interface {
// Init is called during Instantiate transaction after the chaincode container
// has been established for the first time, allowing the chaincode to
// initialize its internal data
Init(stub ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response
// Invoke is called to update or query the ledger in a proposal transaction.
// Updated state variables are not committed to the ledger until the
// transaction is committed.
Invoke(stub ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response
}
其中pb.Response
是:
// A response with a representation similar to an HTTP response that can
// be used within another message.
type Response struct {
// A status code that should follow the HTTP status codes.
Status int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=status" json:"status,omitempty"`
// A message associated with the response code.
Message string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=message" json:"message,omitempty"`
// A payload that can be used to include metadata with this response.
Payload []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=payload,proto3" json:"payload,omitempty"`
}
Chaincode垫片提供门面函数返回response.go定义的错误和成功状态。因此而implementting您chaincode流,你可以使用不同的反应类型信号和转发错误返回给客户端,为example:
func (t *SimpleChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
fmt.Println("ex02 Invoke")
function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
if function == "invoke" {
// Make payment of X units from A to B
return t.invoke(stub, args)
} else if function == "delete" {
// Deletes an entity from its state
return t.delete(stub, args)
} else if function == "query" {
// the old "Query" is now implemtned in invoke
return t.query(stub, args)
}
return shim.Error("Invalid invoke function name. Expecting \"invoke\" \"delete\" \"query\"")
}
将与错误回应,如果你会尝试调用与错误的参数chaincode组。稍后,您可以检查回复,以便在发生错误或未发生错误时查看,也可以使用消息扩展您的回复,以提供有关所发生情况的更多详细信息。