春/休眠测试用例错误

Question

我使用spring和hibernate和目前正在测试案例数据库测试，我得到这个错误

Error: 
Before Test CaSe 
SEVERE: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@1e91a4d] to prepare test instance [com.Test.TestClass@bdc9b3] 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:255) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:267) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:155) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:263) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:265) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:210) 
     at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31) 
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) 
     at junit.framework.JUnit4TestAdapter.run(JUnit4TestAdapter.java:39) 
     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.run(JUnitTestRunner.java:515) 
     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.launch(JUnitTestRunner.java:1031) 
     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.main(JUnitTestRunner.java:888) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [ApplicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.<init>(I)V 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1362) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:540) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485) 
     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:169) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:170) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:407) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:735) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:369) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:84) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:226) 
     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:251) 
     ... 22 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.<init>(I)V 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.DebuggingClassWriter.<init>(DebuggingClassWriter.java:47) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.getClassWriter(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:30) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:24) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:144) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:116) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:108) 
     at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:104) 
     at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:69) 
     at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.getProxyFactory(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:117) 
     at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBProxyFactory.postInstantiate(CGLIBProxyFactory.java:43) 
     at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:162) 
     at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:135) 
     at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:55) 
     at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.<init>(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:56) 
     at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:295) 
     at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:434) 
     at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:109) 
     at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:55) 
     at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:226) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1294) 
     at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:859) 
After class 

Answer 1

这看起来像一个类路径问题：

• 尝试另一种版本的asm jars（或者在春季下载部分/发行说明中查找适当的版本）
• 检查类路径中是否没有两个不同版本的asm，并删除多余的版本。